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How many 3D printers can be connected to one device(host)?
How many 3D printers can be connected to one device(host)?
Illia Nazarko avatar
Written by Illia Nazarko
Updated over a week ago

Recommended Number of Printers per Computer for 3DPrinterOS

This guide outlines recommended printer quantities per computer for optimal performance when using 3DPrinterOS.

These guidelines serve as general recommendations; users can test higher printer counts based on their specific hardware, workload, and connectivity type, adjusting as needed to ensure stability.

General Considerations:

  • Hardware Specifications: The computer’s CPU performance, RAM, USB connectivity, and system architecture directly influence printer handling capacity. The recommended CPU specifications apply to processors up to five years old; older CPUs may perform significantly worse.

  • Video Streaming: Activating video streaming significantly impacts resource usage, typically lowering the maximum recommended printer count by up to four to five times.

  • System Stability: Distributing printers across multiple computers reduces the impact of potential hardware or software failures.

  • Printer Connectivity: USB-connected printers are limited by the number of available USB ports and typically consume more resources than network-connected printers, which have fewer direct resource demands. Some uncommon printer types communicate inefficiently and may significantly alter these recommendations.

  • USB Power Limitations: Insufficient USB power can impact stability when connecting multiple USB printers.

Recommended Amount of Connected 3D Printers by System:

Windows (10, 11) and Linux (Ubuntu 18.04+)

High-End Systems (Intel i9, AMD Ryzen 9, 32GB+ RAM, up to 5 years old):

  • USB Printers: 5-20 printers

  • Network Printers: 20-100 printers

  • With Video Streaming: USB: 2-10 printers | Network: 10-50 printers

Mid-Range Systems (Intel i7, AMD Ryzen 7, 16GB RAM, up to 5 years old):

  • USB Printers: 5-15 printers

  • Network Printers: 10-50 printers

  • With Video Streaming: USB: 2-8 printers | Network: 5-25 printers

macOS (Mac Pro, MacBook Pro)

Mac Pro (Varies by year/model):

  • USB Printers: 5-20 printers

  • Network Printers: 20-100 printers

  • With Video Streaming: USB: 2-10 printers | Network: 10-50 printers

MacBook Pro (Varies by year/model):

  • USB Printers: 5-15 printers

  • Network Printers: 10-50 printers

  • With Video Streaming: USB: 2-8 printers | Network: 5-25 printers

Raspberry Pi and Single-Board Computers

Raspberry Pi 5:

  • USB Printers: 4 printers (Can be extended with a powered USB hub)

  • Network Printers: 14-20 printers

  • With Video Streaming: USB: 2 printers | Network: 6-8 printers

Raspberry Pi 4B (2GB+ RAM):

  • USB Printers: 3-4 printers (Can be extended with a powered USB hub)

  • Network Printers: 10-14 printers

  • With Video Streaming: USB: 2 printers | Network: 4-6 printers

Raspberry Pi 3B+:

  • USB Printers: 2-4 printers (Can be extended with a powered USB hub)

  • Network Printers: 8-10 printers

  • With Video Streaming: USB: 2 printers | Network: 3-4 printers

Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W:

  • USB Printers: 1-2 printers (Can be extended with a powered USB hub)

  • Network Printers: 6-8 printers

  • With Video Streaming: USB: 1 printer | Network: 2-3 printers

Raspberry Pi Zero W:

  • USB Printers: 1 printer

  • Network Printers: 4-5 printers

  • With Video Streaming: USB: 1 printer | Network: 1-2 printers

Additional Recommendations:

  • Continuous Monitoring: Regularly assess resource usage to proactively manage printer load and maintain optimal computer performance.

  • Variability in Printer Communication: Some uncommon printer types communicate inefficiently, which may significantly impact performance and printer count.

Users are encouraged to experiment beyond these guidelines, carefully monitoring system responsiveness and adjusting printer numbers accordingly for optimal results.

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