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Microchip and GPS: What’s the Difference?

Many pet owners confuse microchips and GPS trackers, thinking that a microchip can help locate a lost pet. In reality, these are two different technologies that serve different purposes.

Updated over a year ago

What Is a Microchip?

A microchip is a small electronic device (typically 12×2 mm or 8×1.4 mm) implanted under a pet’s skin for identification.

How Does a Microchip Work?

  • It does not contain a battery and does not emit a signal.

  • It activates only when scanned by an RFID scanner at a veterinary clinic or shelter.

  • It transmits a unique 15-digit code, which is checked in a database to identify the owner.

Main Functions of a Microchip:

Permanent identification (cannot be lost like a collar).

Helps reunite lost pets when scanned at a veterinary clinic or shelter.

Required for international travel and registration.

❗ Microchip does not show the pet’s location or allow real-time tracking.


What Is a GPS Tracker?

A GPS tracker is an electronic device that allows real-time tracking of a pet’s location using satellite GPS technology.

How Does a GPS Tracker Work?

  • It has a built-in battery that needs to be recharged.

  • It transmits signals via mobile internet (SIM card) or Bluetooth.

  • It allows the owner to track their pet’s location through a mobile app.

Main Functions of a GPS Tracker:

Real-time tracking of the pet’s location.

Notifications if the pet leaves a set area (geo-fence).

Best for active dogs and cats that may escape or roam far from home.

❗ GPS tracker can be lost, requires regular charging, and needs a stable mobile network connection.

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