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Capture Input from the Console
Capture Input from the Console

Learn how to capture character and newline console input.

avhsupport avatar
Written by avhsupport
Updated over a week ago

Table of Contents

Retrieving Character Input from the User

It is possible to capture character input from the console using the scanf C library function.

For example, capture a character input using

scanf("%c", &input_char);

Detecting When the User Presses Return

Our UI console sends a new line (\n) when you hit return but doesn't send a carriage return (\r). When detecting a new line in code, use \n rather than \r.

For example the following will run, whereas using '\r' will hang:

while ( getchar() != '\n'); 

Modify How the Terminal Handles "newline"

Alternatively, you can adjust the terminal settings to not map CR to NL using the command stty -icrnl.

You can then send a \r by pressing Ctrl+M or \n by pressing Ctrl+J.

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