When pursuing a green card through the EB-3 Unskilled visa program, there are two main pathways: adjustment of status and consular processing
Adjustment of status is available to individuals who are already present in the United States under a nonimmigrant visa status or other qualifying circumstances. To apply for adjustment of status, applicants file various forms, including the I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status), I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization), and I-131 (Application for Travel Document). These forms are filed with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Adjustment of status allows applicants to remain in the US while their green card application is being processed.
On the other hand, consular processing is applicable to individuals who are outside the United States or are ineligible for adjustment of status. With consular processing, applicants file the DS-260 (Online Immigrant Visa Application) through the Department of State's Consular Electronic Application Center (CEAC). This process involves attending an interview at a US embassy or consulate in their home country or country of residence.
Both adjustment of status and consular processing are methods to obtain a green card, but they differ in terms of location and filing procedures. Adjustment of status is for individuals already present in the US, while consular processing is for those outside the country. Understanding the specific requirements and procedures associated with each process is crucial to determine the most appropriate approach for an individual's circumstances.