If you are in a non-immigrant status (ex: F-1, O-1, TN, E-3, J-1, etc.), you can travel internationally and re-enter the U.S. in the non-immigrant status even after your I-140 is filed and/or approved. However, there will be international travel restrictions at the I-485 stage. You will not be able to travel internationally from when the I-485 is filed to when the advance parole (AP) is issued, which could be several months. It's important to note that if a green card has already been approved, any previously issued advance parole becomes invalid, and traveling with it could result in denial of re-entry. Additionally, non-immigrant visa holders should carry important documents like a valid visa stamp in their passport and, for F-1 visa holders, an updated I-20 with a travel endorsement while traveling. It's also recommended to wait at least six days after your last U.S. re-entry before filing Form I-485.

If you are in a dual intent status (ex: H or L), you can travel internationally and re-enter the U.S. in H or L status after your I-140 is filed and/or approved. You may also travel internationally and re-enter the U.S. in valid H or L status even while the I-485 is pending. Avoid nonessential international travel if your advanced parole has not been issued and your adjustment of status depends on continued presence in the U.S. When traveling, ensure you have all necessary documentation, such as a valid visa and recent pay stubs that demonstrate continued employment in the U.S.

Although country-specific travel bans generally do not impact the EB-3 process during LC and I-140 stages, those from countries under travel restrictions should avoid international trips. Remaining in the U.S. ensures that their applications remain eligible for processing without complications.