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Understanding MRR (Monthly Recurring Revenue)

Track your predictable monthly subscription revenue and forecast growth

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Written by Majid Al-anazie

Understanding MRR

MRR is the most important metric for subscription businesses. It tells you your predictable monthly revenue.

MRR Definition

MRR = Sum of all active subscription revenue on a monthly basis

Example

  • Customer A: $100/month plan = $100 MRR

  • Customer B: $50/month plan = $50 MRR

  • Customer C: $500/year plan = $41.67 MRR (annualized)

  • Total MRR = $191.67

MRR Growth Formula

MRR Change = New MRR + Expansion MRR - Churn MRR

  • New MRR: Revenue from new customers

  • Expansion MRR: Revenue from upgrades

  • Churn MRR: Revenue lost from cancellations/downgrades

Example: Growing MRR

  • Month 1 MRR: $10,000

  • New customers: +$2,000

  • Upgrades: +$500

  • Cancellations: -$1,200

  • Downgrades: -$300

  • Month 2 MRR = $10,000 + $2,000 + $500 - $1,200 - $300 = $11,000

ARR (Annual Recurring Revenue)

ARR = MRR Γ— 12

  • MRR $10,000 = ARR $120,000

  • Use ARR for annual reporting and contracts

Viewing MRR in BillPine

  1. Go to Dashboard

  2. Look at MRR Card (top right)

  3. Shows:

    • Current MRR

    • MRR change this month

    • MRR trend (up/down arrow)

MRR Trends

View MRR history:

  1. Go to Analytics β†’ Revenue

  2. See MRR by week or month

  3. Identify trends (growing, declining, stable)

MRR Breakdown

See which plans/customers drive MRR:

  • MRR by plan (Starter, Professional, Enterprise)

  • MRR by region (MENA, EU, US)

  • MRR by cohort (when did customers join)

  • Top customers by MRR

Using MRR for Business Decisions

  • Pricing decisions: Is MRR growing? Should we raise prices?

  • Product roadmap: Which features drive highest MRR?

  • Sales targets: Need $50k MRR in Q2? Hire more sales reps.

  • Valuation: SaaS companies valued at 5-10x MRR

  • Fundraising: Investors want to see MRR growth (20%+ monthly)

MRR Benchmarks

  • Growth rate: 10% MoM (good), 20% MoM (great), 40%+ MoM (exceptional)

  • Churn: <5% monthly (excellent), 5-10% (good), >10% (problem)

  • CAC payback: <12 months (ideal)

Tips

  • Track MRR weekly β€” don't wait for month end

  • Focus on MRR growth, not customer count

  • $10k MRR is considered "product-market fit"

  • Calculate LTV = (Average MRR per customer) / (Monthly churn rate)

  • Compare MRR growth to CAC β€” if acquisition costs rise, MRR growth stalls

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