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Previewing file types on Catenda Hub

Written by Julien Benoit
Updated over 2 weeks ago

For our model viewer we only support IFCs.
All file types can be uploaded to our document section.

Note: IFC, Point cloud (e57, las) and GML previews can be loaded in the 3D viewer.

This article contains information about the previewing of the following file formats:

Vendor neutral formats

At Catenda we like to work with Open Standards so that everyone can work together regardless of the software they own.

Typically, anybody can participate in their development due to their inherently open nature (Wikipedia)

This means that it is not just one organization controlling what gets developed.

Vendor neutral 3D file formats

Vendor neutral
3D formats

Extensions

Standard type, Governance

Comments

Point Cloud documents

e57, las

Open, ASTM, ASPRS

A 3D preview of points with color data in Point clouds can be previewed.

Point Cloud
3D view

e57, las

Open, ASTM, ASPRS

Point clouds can be viewed together with other 3D files in the 3D viewer.

GML documents

gml (CityGML), city.json (CityJSON), gmlzip (CityGML zip)

Open, IGC

A 3D preview of solids and surfaces in CityGML files can be previewed.

GML
3D view

gml (CityGML), city.json (CityJSON), gmlzip (CityGML zip)

Open, IGC

GML files can be viewed together with other 3D files in the 3D viewer.

IFC Documents

ifc (any), ifczip (any)

Open, BuildingSMART

IFC files that are uploaded to the documents section will show a preview of the IFC 3D view. If a model is created from the document it will be possible to see information about objects like properties and GUIDs so they can be linked to topics.

IFC Models

ifc, ifczip

Open, BuildingSMART

See versions below

In the table below you will find all the versions of IFC that we support.

Version

Documentation

Status

Notes

IFC 4.3

Official

Latest official version.

IFC 4.2

Withdrawn

Processed as IFC 4.0

IFC 4.1

Withdrawn

Processed as IFC 4.0

IFC 4.0

Official

IFC 2.3

Retired

This was the last official version of IFC 2 made in 2005. Now retired but still used by many.

IFC 2.2

Retired

IFC 2.1

Retired

IFC 2.0

IFC2.0

Retired

IFC versions

Depending on the status of the IFC version, we support the version in different ways:

Official, Retired - Full support. All official and retired IFC versions are supported.

Withdrawn - Partial support. Models are processed according to the last official version.

Under development - No support. These might still change before being published.

You can find what IFC releases are official here

Official BuildingSMART sample IFC files can be found here

Point clouds

Points in point clouds can be previewed either with color or intensity.

Vendor neutral 2D file formats

Vendor backed 2D formats

Extensions

Standard type, Governance

Comments

Archival pdf: PDF/A

.pdf
(pdf/A 1,2,3)

PDF Association

Only the pdf/A format is vendor neutral.

BCF Topics

bcfzip
(bcf 2.0)
bcf
(bcf 2.1, bcf 3,0)

Open
BuildingSMART

Image Documents

png,
gif (static image)

Open, W3C

360 degree images are displayed as panorama.

Images in topic descriptions and comments

png,
gif (animated),
jpg, jpeg

Open
W3C
JPEG Group

Add links to public images in the comment of text in a description or comment of a topic.
360 degree images are displayed as panorama.

Images in topic viewpoints

png,
gif (static image),
jpg, jpeg

Open
W3C
JPEG Group

Images can be attached to the comment of a topic.
360 degree images are displayed as panorama.

Open office Documents

odt, ods

Open
OASIS

Rich text Documents

xml

Open
W3C

Plain text Documents

txt

Open
W3C

Vendor neutral multimedia file formats

Vendor backed Multimedia formats

Extensions

Standard type, Governance

Comments

Xiph multimedia documents

ogg

Open
Xiph.Org

Video, audio and other multimedia

Vendor backed file formats

There are a lot of file format standards developed by organizations that are used by many.

It is important for us that it is easy to use Catenda. We therefore do our best to support as many of the most common filetypes that are used.

Vendor backed formats

Extensions

Standard type, Governance

Comments

PDF Documents

pdf
(1.x to 2.0)
xfdf

Open
Adobe

Pdf comments will be visible when uploading a pdf. Only the cover page of a PDF portfolio will be displayed.

PDF Documents

fdf

Proprietary
Adobe

Image Documents

bmp, wmf, emf

Proprietary
Microsoft

Image Documents

tif, tiff

Proprietary
Adobe

Images in topic descriptions and comments

bmp

Proprietary
Microsoft

Add Links to images in topic descriptions or comments.
360 degree images are displayed as panorama.

Moving Picture Expert Group multimedia Documents

mp4

Proprietary
MPEG Group

Video, audio and other multimedia

Web movie

webm

Open
Google

Video, audio and other multimedia

Autodesk Documents

dwg, dxf, dwf

Proprietary
Autodesk

Vector graphics will be displayed with cad formats

Bentley Documents

dgn

Proprietary
Bentley

Vector graphics will be displayed with cad formats

Microsoft documents

doc, xls, ppt, pub

Proprietary
Microsoft

Microsoft Office Open XML

docx, pptx, xlsx, xlsm

Open
Microsoft

If there are macros in the xlsm the content cannot be previewed.

Report templates

mrt

Proprietary
Stimulsoft

While the templates are stored using open technologies like XML and JSON, the specific schema, component definitions, and scripting logic are unique to the Stimulsoft ecosystem.

Harmful file formats

The following formats could be harmful when opened by just doubleclicked them.
These filtypes cannot be uploaded with the single document upload or zip import features.

Harmful formats

Extensions

Comments

Windows executables

exe

Windows installer packages

msi

Batch scripts

bat

Command scripts

cmd

DOS executables

com

Screensaver executables

scr

Could be harmful if execute as program.

PowerShell scripts

ps1

Could be harmful if opened in a script host.

Windows shortcuts

lnk

Could be harmful when linking to an executable without looking like an executable.

Java executable files

jar

Could be harmful if Java is installed.

PHP Scripts

php

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