The Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program is a U.S. federal initiative designed to forgive the remaining balance of Direct Loans for borrowers who have made 120 qualifying payments while working full-time in a public service role or at least 30 hours per week. While the program is immensely beneficial, understanding the nuances of what constitutes "full-time" work is crucial for applicants.
Defining Full-Time Employment for PSLF
For the purposes of the PSLF program you must work a minimum of 30 hours a week for a qualifying employer(s).
Multiple Employers
If you are working part-time at multiple qualifying public service organizations, you can still meet the PSLF full-time requirement if you work a combined average of at least 30 hours per week. The key here is that each of your employers must be a qualifying employer under PSLF guidelines.
Seasonal and Contractual Work
For those engaged in seasonal or contractual work, the employment period and hours must still average out to the 30-hours-per-week minimum over the contract term for it to be considered full-time.
Exceptions and Special Cases
Teachers and other academic employees
For teachers and other academic employees, the full-time employment requirement is often subject to your employer's definition, considering academic years and employment contracts. Teachers, for instance, might work fewer hours over summer vacation but are still considered full-time if they meet their employer's definition.
Military Service
For members of the military, the rules on full-time employment are based on the branch's definition. Military service is generally considered to be full-time employment under PSLF.
AmeriCorps and Peace Corps Volunteers
Service as an AmeriCorps or Peace Corps volunteer counts as full-time employment under PSLF rules.
The Importance of Employment Certification
To ensure that you are meeting the PSLF program's employment criteria, it is advised to submit the Employment Certification Form (ECF) annually or each time you change jobs. This form will help confirm whether your employment and payments are qualifying for PSLF.