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All CollectionsRefining Your Emissions in the BEEScope 3.1 | Purchased Goods and Services
Are Contract Research Organizations (CRO) and Contract Manufacturing Organizations (CMO) within the boundary of scope 3.1?
Are Contract Research Organizations (CRO) and Contract Manufacturing Organizations (CMO) within the boundary of scope 3.1?
Sarah Shoemaker avatar
Written by Sarah Shoemaker
Updated over a week ago

Both are in scope. Understand what they are buying to account for their purchases. If you don’t have that much visibility, you can use the “Research and development services” emission factor to characterize your spending at this facility.

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