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How to estimate the height of a tree

Oliver Lewis avatar
Written by Oliver Lewis
Updated this week

Estimating the size of a tree can be tricky. Full assessments will usually require a specialist using sophisticated equipment. However, for a preliminary assessment, there are a few techniques you can use to estimate the size reasonably. This page sets out some methods for estimating the size.

Using a reference

Object

Typical height

A post box (pillar box)

1.5m

Average human male

1.62m

Average human female

1.75m

A typical house in the UK

6 - 7.5 metres

Pencil method for calculating the size

  • You will need a pencil

  • A friend

Step One: Hold the pencil in front of you so that the top of the pencil aligns with the top of the tree. Hold the pencil between your thumb and index finger.

Step two

Keeping the pencil in the same position, move your thumb down so it aligns with where the tree touches the ground.

Step three

Keeping your thumb in position, move the tip of the pencil so it aligns with the ground, so the tree and pencil together form a triangle.

Step four

Ask your friend to stand where the tip of the pencil aligns.

Step Five

Ask your friend to take big steps towards the tree - record the number of steps. Multiply the number of steps by your friend’s average step length (about 0.75 m per step for most adults). The result is the estimated height of the tree!

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