Skip to main content

KEY ESG Supported Units

S
Written by Sophie Rathmell

Overview

When entering data, simply select your preferred unit. The platform automatically converts your input to the base unit used for calculations and reporting — you never need to convert manually.

Scope 1 Emissions

Fugitive Emissions

  • Refrigerant usage: kg (also accepts: g, t, lb)

  • Direct entry: kg CO₂-eq, tCO₂e, ktCO₂e, MtCO₂e

Manufacturing Fuels

  • Liquid: L, US Gallons (also accepts: m³, bbl)

  • Mixed: Tonnes, L, US Gal, kWh (also accepts: kg, g, MWh, GWh, GJ, MJ, TJ)

  • Gas: Tonnes, m³, kWh (also accepts: Mcf, MMcf, Bcf, MWh, GJ, dth, MMBTU)

  • Solid: Tonnes, kWh (also accepts: kg, kt, MWh, GJ, TJ)

  • Naphtha (special case): Tonnes, kWh (also accepts: kg, kt, MWh, GJ, TJ, L, m³, US Gallons)

  • Direct entry: kg CO₂-eq, tCO₂e, ktCO₂e, MtCO₂e

Natural Gas

  • Natural gas consumption: kWh, m³, MWh (also accepts: GWh, GJ, MJ, TJ, dth, Mcf, MMcf, Bcf, MMBTU)

  • Direct entry: kg CO₂-eq, tCO₂e, ktCO₂e, MtCO₂e

Commercial Vehicles

  • Fuel: L, US Gallons (also accepts: Tonnes, kWh, m³, bbl)

  • Distance: km, miles

  • Direct entry: kg CO₂-eq, tCO₂e, ktCO₂e, MtCO₂e

Company Cars

  • Fuel: L, US Gallons, Tonnes (also accepts: m³ and kWh)

  • Distance: km, miles

  • Direct entry: kg CO₂-eq, tCO₂e, ktCO₂e, MtCO₂e

Scope 2 Emissions

Electricity Usage

  • Consumption: kWh (also accepts: MWh, GWh, GJ, MJ, TJ, Wh)

  • Supplier-specific: kWh (also accepts: MWh, GWh, GJ, MJ, TJ)

  • Direct entry: kg CO₂-eq, tCO₂e, ktCO₂e, MtCO₂e

Electric Company Cars & Electric Commercial Vehicles

  • Energy consumption: kWh (also accepts: MWh, Wh)

  • Distance: km, miles

  • Direct entry: kg CO₂-eq, tCO₂e, ktCO₂e, MtCO₂e

Steam, Heating and Cooling

  • On-site heat and steam: kWh, Wh, MWh, GWh, MJ, GJ, TJ

  • District heat and steam: kWh, Wh, MWh, GWh, MJ, GJ, TJ

  • Direct entry: kg CO₂-eq, tCO₂e, ktCO₂e, MtCO₂e

Scope 3 Emissions

Category 1 – Purchased Goods & Services / Cat 2 – Capital Goods

  • Volume: (Category 1 only) m³, ML (also accepts: L, hl, US Liquid Gallons)

  • Mass: Tonnes, kg (also accepts: g, kt, [Cat 1 food items only], Mt, lb)

  • Liquid (Cat 1 only): L (also accepts: ML, hl, m³, US Liquid Gallons)

  • Direct entry: kg CO₂-eq, tCO₂e, ktCO₂e, MtCO₂e

Category 3 – Fuel & Energy Related Activities

  • Scope 3 fuel: kg CO₂-eq (also accepts: tCO₂e, ktCO₂e, MtCO₂e)

Category 4 – Upstream Transportation & Distribution / Cat 9 – Downstream Transportation

  • Fuel-based – liquid: L, US Gallons (also accepts: m³, bbl, MBbls)

  • Fuel-based – gas: Tonnes, m³, kWh (also accepts: Mcf, MMcf, Bcf, MWh, GJ, dth, GWh, MJ, TJ, MMBTU, kg, kt)

  • Distance-based: Tonne-km, km (also accepts: mi) km & miles apply to road freight only; flights, ships and rail accept Tonne-km only

  • Route-based: Tonnes, kg (also accepts: g, kt, lb, T)

  • Direct entry: kg CO₂-eq, tCO₂e, ktCO₂e, MtCO₂e

Category 5 – Waste Generated in Operations

  • Solid waste: Tonnes (also accepts: kg, g, kt, Mt, lb, T)

  • Liquid waste: ML (also accepts: L, m³, US Liquid Gallons)

  • Direct entry: kg CO₂-eq, tCO₂e, ktCO₂e, MtCO₂e

Category 6 – Business Travel

  • Fuel-based: L, US Gal, Tonnes, kWh (also accepts: m³, kg, MWh, GJ)

  • In-work travel: km, miles

  • Hotel stays: Nights

  • Direct entry: kg CO₂-eq, tCO₂e, ktCO₂e, MtCO₂e

Category 7 – Employee Commuting

  • Fuel: L, US Gallons (also accepts: m³, ML)

  • Distance: km, miles

  • Home working: Hours

  • Direct entry: kg CO₂-eq, tCO₂e, ktCO₂e, MtCO₂e

Category 8 – Upstream Leased Assets

  • Direct entry: kg CO₂-eq, tCO₂e, ktCO₂e, MtCO₂e

Categories 10–15 – Other Scope 3

All of the following categories accept direct CO₂-equivalent entry only (except Category 11 – see below)

  • Cat 10 – Processing of sold products: kg CO₂-eq, tCO₂e, ktCO₂e, MtCO₂e

  • Cat 11 – Use of sold products also supports activity-based entry: Fuel (L, US Gallons, Tonnes, kWh, m³, bbl, kg, g, MWh, GWh, MJ, GJ, TJ, kt, Mcf, MMcf, Bcf, dth, MMBTU), Energy (Wh, kWh, MWh, GWh, MJ, GJ, TJ) and Refrigerant/mass (kg, g, Tonnes, lb) — in addition to direct CO₂-eq entry.

  • Cat 12 – End-of-life treatment: kg CO₂-eq, tCO₂e, ktCO₂e, MtCO₂e

  • Cat 13 – Downstream leased assets: kg CO₂-eq, tCO₂e, ktCO₂e, MtCO₂e

  • Cat 14 – Franchises: kg CO₂-eq, tCO₂e, ktCO₂e, MtCO₂e

  • Cat 15 – Investments: kg CO₂-eq, tCO₂e, ktCO₂e, MtCO₂e

Unit Conversion Reference

All conversions are applied automatically by the platform.

GHG Emissions (base: kg CO₂-eq): tCO₂e = 1,000 kg | ktCO₂e = 1,000,000 kg | MtCO₂e = 1,000,000,000 kg

Energy (base: kWh): Wh ÷ 1,000 | MWh × 1,000 | GWh × 1,000,000 | MJ × 0.277778 | GJ × 277.778 | TJ × 277,778 | MMBTU × 293.071 | dth × 293.071

Mass (base: kg): g ÷ 1,000 | t × 1,000 | kt × 1,000,000 | Mt × 1,000,000,000 | lb × 0.453592 | T (short ton) × 907.185

Volume (base: litres): hl × 100 | Ml × 1,000,000 | m³ × 1,000 | Mcf × 28,316.8 | MMcf × 28,316,800 | Bcf × 28,316,800,000 | gal × 3.78541 | bbl × 158.987 | MBbls × 158,987

Distance (base: km): mi × 1.60934 | nmi × 1.852

Units Not Supported & Why

The following units have been intentionally excluded:

  • gCO₂e (grams) A company emitting 100 tCO₂e would need to report 100,000,000 gCO₂e.

  • GtCO₂e (gigatonnes) Only used for national or global inventories, not corporate disclosures.

  • TWh (terawatt-hours) Relevant only for national grids or very large utilities; most companies report in MWh or GWh.

  • Mm³ (thousand cubic metres) Rarely needed; m³ and ML cover corporate requirements.

If your organisation requires a unit not currently listed, please contact our support team at support@keyesg.com

Did this answer your question?