Here's an overview of the main types:
Type 2 (Mennekes):
This is the most common connector for AC charging in Europe.
It's used for home and public charging stations.
Supports both single-phase and three-phase AC charging.
Can handle power levels up to 43 kW (though most commonly used for 7.4 kW or 22 kW charging).
CCS (Combined Charging System):
This is the European standard for fast DC charging.
It's an extension of the Type 2 connector, adding two DC pins below the AC pins.
Supports both AC and DC charging.
Can handle very high power levels, typically up to 350 kW.
CHAdeMO:
It's a DC fast charging standard.
Generally supports charging up to 50 kW, though some newer versions can go higher.
Tesla Connector:
Proprietary to Tesla vehicles
Can support both AC and DC charging.
It's important to note that:
Most modern electric vehicles in Europe come with a Type 2 socket that's compatible with both Type 2 AC charging and CCS DC fast charging.
The D'Ieteren Energy by Mbrella app allows users to filter charging stations based on their vehicle's connector type.
When using public chargers, you may encounter different power levels even with the same connector type. AC charging can range from 3.7 kW to 22 kW, while DC fast charging can go from 50 kW to 350 kW or more.
Remember, the charging speed isn't just determined by the connector, but also by your vehicle's onboard charger capabilities & the charging station's output.
If you're unsure about which connector your vehicle uses, you can check your vehicle manual.