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SKU vs FNSKU: What’s the Difference?

Learn the difference between SKU and FNSKU, and how each is used to track and fulfill your inventory on Amazon.

Updated this week

🧭 Overview

When selling on Amazon, you’ll encounter two important identifiers:

  • SKU (MSKU) → Created by you for internal tracking

  • FNSKU → Created by Amazon for fulfillment tracking

Both are important, but they serve very different purposes.


🏷️ What is a SKU (MSKU)?

A SKU (Stock Keeping Unit) or MSKU (Merchant SKU) is a custom code created by the seller.

Purpose:

  • Track and organize your inventory

  • Identify products in your system

  • Manage listings across batches

Example:

  • BOOK-001

  • SUPPLIER1-APR-123

👉 You control how SKUs are created


📦 What is an FNSKU?

An FNSKU (Fulfillment Network SKU) is a unique barcode assigned by Amazon for FBA items.

Purpose:

  • Tracks inventory inside Amazon warehouses

  • Links the item to your seller account specifically

  • Ensures the correct seller gets credited when an item sells

Example:

  • X001ABC123

👉 Generated automatically by Amazon for FBA listings


🔍 Key Differences

Feature

SKU (MSKU)

FNSKU

Created by

Seller

Amazon

Purpose

Internal tracking

Amazon fulfillment tracking

Used for

Listing & inventory management

FBA warehouse identification

Required label

No

Yes (for FBA items)

Unique to seller

Yes

Yes


⚙️ When Each is Used

SKU (MSKU)

  • Used in:

    • Listing items

    • Inventory management

    • Tracking batches


FNSKU

  • Used in:

    • FBA shipments

    • Labeling products before sending to Amazon

    • Warehouse scanning and fulfillment


⚠️ Important Notes

  • Every FBA item must have an FNSKU label

  • SKUs should be unique and consistent

  • FNSKU ensures your inventory is not mixed with other sellers


✅ Quick Summary

  • SKU (MSKU) = Your internal product code

  • FNSKU = Amazon’s barcode for FBA tracking

  • Both work together to manage and fulfill your inventory correctly

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