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What is Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)?

A simple guide explaining what Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) is, what it includes, and how it impacts your profit and financial tracking.

Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) refers to the total cost of acquiring the products you sell. It represents how much you spent to get your inventory ready for sale.

For resellers, COGS is one of the most important numbers because it directly impacts your profit and overall business performance.


๐Ÿ“Š What Does COGS Include?

COGS is not just the item priceโ€”it can include all costs directly tied to getting the product ready to sell, such as:

  • Buy cost (purchase price)

  • Sales tax (if applicable)

  • Shipping from supplier to you

  • Prep costs (labels, packaging, etc.)

  • Other direct sourcing costs

๐Ÿ‘‰ Think of COGS as the true cost of your inventory.


๐Ÿ’ธ Why COGS is Important

1. Determines Your Profit

COGS is a key part of your profit calculation:

Profit = Selling Price โ€“ (COGS + Fees + Other Expenses)

๐Ÿ‘‰ If your COGS is inaccurate, your profit will be too.


2. Helps You Price Correctly

Knowing your full cost allows you to:

  • Set profitable prices

  • Avoid underpricing items

  • Maintain healthy margins


3. Improves Financial Tracking

COGS helps you understand:

  • How much youโ€™re actually investing in inventory

  • Whether your sourcing strategy is working

  • How your business is performing over time


4. Important for Reporting & Taxes

COGS is commonly used in financial reports like Profit & Loss statements and is important for accurate bookkeeping.


๐Ÿ“ˆ Simple Example

Category

Amount

Buy Cost

$10

Shipping to You

$2

Prep Supplies

$1

COGS

$13

๐Ÿ‘‰ If you sell the item for $25:
โ€‹Profit = $25 โ€“ $13 = $12 (before fees)


โš ๏ธ Common Mistakes

  • Only tracking buy cost and ignoring other costs

  • Forgetting prep or shipping expenses

  • Inconsistent tracking methods

๐Ÿ‘‰ These can lead to inaccurate profit calculations.


๐Ÿ’ก Best Practices

  • Include all direct costs when calculating COGS

  • Be consistent in what you include

  • Update your costs regularly

  • Keep records for better tracking


๐Ÿ’ผ How It Helps in AccelerList

In AccelerList, COGS is primarily based on your buy cost and added expenses.

When entered correctly, it allows the system to:

  • Calculate accurate profit

  • Show ROI and margins

  • Generate reliable financial reports


โœ… Summary

COGS (Cost of Goods Sold) is the total cost of acquiring and preparing your products for sale. Itโ€™s essential for calculating profit, setting prices, and understanding your business performance.

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