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What Is an EAN and When Is It Used?

Learn what an EAN is, when it is used, and how it helps Amazon identify and manage products in international marketplaces.

An EAN (European Article Number) is a product identifier used internationally to identify retail products. It serves a similar purpose to a UPC but is more commonly used outside North America.

Many products sold globally use EANs instead of UPCs.


🌍 What Does an EAN Look Like?

An EAN typically contains:

  • A barcode

  • A 13-digit number (EAN-13)

EANs are recognized by retailers and marketplaces worldwide.


🔍 How Amazon Uses EANs

Amazon uses EANs to:

  • Identify products in international marketplaces

  • Match products to catalog listings

  • Verify product information

  • Support global inventory management


📦 When Is an EAN Used?

EANs are commonly used for:

  • International retail products

  • Products sold in Europe

  • Global product distribution

  • Cross-border e-commerce


UPC vs EAN

UPC

EAN

Typically 12 digits

Typically 13 digits

Common in North America

Common internationally

Used by many U.S. retailers

Used globally


✅ Summary

EANs are international product identifiers that help Amazon and retailers identify products, manage inventory, and support global commerce.

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