Choosing a Healthcare Agent (also called a Healthcare Surrogate or Medical Power of Attorney) is one of the most important decisions in your healthcare planning.
Your Healthcare Agent is the person who will make medical decisions on your behalf if you become unable to communicate or make decisions for yourself.
What Does a Healthcare Agent Do?
If you become incapacitated, your Healthcare Agent may:
Speak with doctors and medical providers
Review medical records
Approve or decline treatment
Make decisions about surgery, medications, and care plans
Carry out your wishes as expressed in your Living Will/Advanced Directive
This person has a legal duty to act in your best interest and follow your stated preferences.
→ Related: What Are Healthcare Directives?
Qualities to Look for in a Healthcare Agent
When selecting your Healthcare Agent, consider someone who is:
Trustworthy and responsible
Comfortable making difficult decisions
Able to remain calm in stressful situations
Willing to advocate for your wishes
Easily reachable in an emergency
It’s also important to choose someone who understands your values and is willing to honor them, even if others disagree.
Can I Name More Than One Agent?
Most states allow you to name:
A primary Healthcare Agent
One or more successor agents (backup decision-makers)
Successor agents step in only if your primary agent is unable or unwilling to serve.
Should I Talk to My Agent Before Naming Them?
Yes. Always speak with the person you intend to name to ensure they:
Are willing to serve
Understand your medical preferences
Feel comfortable carrying out your decisions
Clear communication now can prevent confusion later.