Connection types
There are seven types of technology that can connect to a home nbn® service. This is determined by what technology is available in your area. It’s not an option you can choose. We’ll break down the common technology types.
Fixed Line
As the name suggests, this is a physical line that runs to the home or business, which includes the below connections:
Fibre to the premises (FTTP)
This is a connection type where the optical fibre is led directly to the premises, making it one of the highest performing nbn connection types. To set up your modem on FTTP technology, use our handy modem set up guide.
Fibre to the node (FTTN)
The fibre optic cable is run from the point of interconnect (POI) to the nearest node, or green cabinet on the street, to your home. From the node, the signal then travels down the existing copper lines to your home. To set up your modem on FTTN technology, use our handy modem set up guide.
Fibre to the building (FTTB)
The fibre optic cable runs all the way to a shared point in the building’s communications room. From there, the connection travels through existing copper lines into each unit/apartment in the building. To set up your modem on FTTB technology, use our handy modem set up guide.
Hybrid Fibre Coaxial (HFC)
Hybrid Fibre-Coaxial uses the same technology that is used to deliver cable TV subscriptions such as Foxtel. If you have cable TV it’s likely that you will get this nbn connection type that uses insulated wires, minimising interference to your connection. To set up your modem on HFC technology, use our handy modem set up guide.
Fibre to the Curb (FTTC)
This technology is also known as Fibre to the Distribution point. It offers a better internet speed due to the optical fibre being lead to a small telecommunications port or pole outside the closest point to the home. To set up your modem on FTTC technology, use our handy modem set up guide.
Wireless or satellite technology
Fixed wireless (FW) – this technology that is commonly used in rural areas where the cost and practicality of laying fibre in the ground is not ideal. A fixed antenna is installed on the roof to receive signal from the local nbn wireless tower. Internal wiring then leads to the nbn connection box outside the premises.
Satellite
Used in more remote and regional parts of Australia, the satellite connection option is available. Through this type of connection, nbn co transmits a signal to a satellite dish, which then forwards it to your home. In areas where other internet infrastructure is unavailable, this is how nbn co ensures that a service can still be provided. However, satellite services have limitations in terms of data allowances and speeds. Basic plans usually offer limited data, but if you require more, you’ll need to pay extra.