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Text Detection

How Reality Defender’s text detector works, where it excels, and the known limitations (e.g., short inputs, mixed human/AI text, and heavy domain jargon). Includes coverage across LLMs and how to interpret borderline or tricky results.

Emily Essig avatar
Written by Emily Essig
Updated this week

How does Reality Defender detect generative text?

Reality Defender’s text detector identifies AI-generated text by learning from large sets of paired human-written and model-generated examples. The detector processes the entire text as a whole and maps it into a high-dimensional vector space, enabling it to identify subtle statistical patterns that correlate with LLM-generated content.

This approach allows the model to detect signals that humans typically can’t perceive, such as distributional patterns, phrasing consistency, and token-level likelihood signatures, and resulting in highly accurate and robust predictions.


What LLMs are supported by Reality Defender’s Text Detection?

Text detection is platform-agnostic, meaning it supports virtually all LLMs that produce English-language text.

This includes:

  • Closed-source models: ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity models, etc.

  • Open-source models: LLaMA variants, Mistral, Mixtral, Falcon, etc.

  • Consumer tool outputs: Bard, Bing Copilot, GitHub Copilot text, character/roleplay generators.

  • Obscure or lesser-known LLMs: In most cases, detection still works due to broad generalization capabilities.

    If an LLM can produce readable English text, RD can likely detect it.


How is AI-generated text created?

Large Language Models (LLMs) generate text one token at a time by predicting the next most likely word or character based on massive training datasets. This process enables them to:

  • Learn grammar, structure, and writing style

  • Memorize or generalize facts

  • Produce fluent, human-like prose

  • Adapt tone and format

Because the generation process relies on statistical prediction, these patterns, even when extremely subtle, can be distinguishable from human writing.

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