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BB #48: Assessing Bitcoin's Taproot Upgrade

An exploration into Bitcoin's Taproot upgrade and how it brings enhanced privacy, smart contract potential, and efficiency.

Tommy Massari avatar
Written by Tommy Massari
Updated over 11 months ago

Bitcoin's network has recently undergone a major upgrade called Taproot. This upgrade enhances Bitcoin’s privacy, efficiency, and smart contract capabilities. Here’s a simple overview of what Taproot is and how it impacts the Bitcoin network.


Understanding the Bitcoin Network

Bitcoin relies on a consensus mechanism to ensure secure transactions. Miners use computational power to validate transactions and maintain network integrity. While the system works well, improvements are always possible.

What is Taproot?

Taproot is a major upgrade to the Bitcoin protocol with two main improvements:

  • Schnorr Signatures: This method combines multiple signatures into one, reducing data size and making transactions look identical.

  • Merkelized Abstract Syntax Trees (MAST): This system improves the structure of smart contracts.

Visualizing Bitcoin's Taproot Upgrade

Benefits of Taproot

Taproot offers several advantages:

  • Enhanced Privacy: Transactions appear the same, whether simple or complex.

  • Improved Smart Contracts: Supports more complex contracts and advanced applications.

  • Increased Efficiency: Optimizes blockchain space, leading to faster and cheaper transactions.

Overall, Taproot strengthens Bitcoin’s foundation and enhances its capabilities, providing a more versatile platform for users and developers.


In conclusion, Taproot represents a significant advancement for Bitcoin, bringing enhanced privacy, efficiency, and smart contract capabilities. Users will benefit from lower fees and improved privacy, while developers gain new tools for creating sophisticated applications. This upgrade marks a major step forward, making the network more versatile and innovative.

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