HEM is the Household Expenditure Measure, which determines ‘benchmark’ living expenses a household should be spending on a monthly basis. A lender will use HEM as a proxy for expected living expenses, depending on your applicant's 'household'.
A lender’s HEM is always made up of a table of benchmarks that will be determined on a number of parameters eg:
The income of the household applicants (people who earn more money generally spend more money)
The location of their household:
Metro/regional: (people who live in regional areas generally spend less money than those in cities)
Postcode-based: (people who live in metro/affluent suburbs generally spend more than those in less affluent/regional suburbs)
How many people live in the household.
(Couples spend more than a single, but less than 2x singles)
(dependants will add to household expenses, but the first dependant will generally add more than the subsequent dependants)
The HEM benchmark is then used to compare against the applicant’s declared living expenses. Where the declared living expenses are less that the expected HEM that matches the applicant details, the lender will generally then use HEM instead of declared living expenses in serviceability calculations.
In Loanapp, we need to gather the correct detail about income, location, household makeup in order to then determine the correct HEM benchmark to compare against declared living expenses, and then apply to the serviceability calculations.
Data used in Loanapp to calculate HEM
Household
The detail that is entered in the Household segment is important in determining HEM. At a minimum, the data that needs to be captured per household is:
How many Adults, and how many Dependants - this is important to determine the amount of people that live in a household, to identify the correct HEM benchmark:
Relationship Status - this is important to determine whether the "Single" or "Couple" benchmark is used:
Income
The income of each applicant is used to determine the income band that will be used in HEM. Note that all income types are included, and will be added to the Person Applicant's income based on the ownership set for each income type.
Location
Location, where used by the Lender to vary HEM benchmarks, will be based on the Postcode of the Applicant's post-settlement address:
How is HEM used in Serviceability?
In general, Loanapp will:
generate a total of the declared living expenses (those added into the Loanapp interface in the Financial Position:
generate a HEM benchmark based on Household makeup, Income and Location
compare the two and use the higher of the two in serviceability calculations