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How to Perform a Tax Loss Harvest

Tax Loss Harvesting Overview

Updated over 2 months ago

Overview

The SMArtX Tax Loss Harvester (TLH) is designed to provide advisors with a way to identify trading opportunities that will realize long and short term losses to offset the tax obligations of long and short term gains.

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How to

From the Home Dashboard > Tax Harvesting in the left navigation menu

Account Groups

Account Groups are linked to harvest rules, the configurable values against which you want your accounts to be analyzed

Manage Account Groups

From the Account Groups screen you may Edit Group Details, Add Accounts, View Tax Lots or Delete Group by selecting the three vertical dot icon on the far right of the Account Group name for the Dropdown options

Edit Account Group Details

  1. Select the Edit Group Details option from the dropdown of the 3 dot icon (shown above) OR

  2. Select the Group name

Edit Group Slide Out

Update group details, set:

  • Tax Year Goals

  • Select Harvesting Rule OR

  • Create New Rule

  • Select the accounts you want monitored for wash sales, and customize which accounts to exclude from harvesting

  • Save Group

Create a New Group Account

  • Select the + Create New Account Group button

  • New Group slide out will pop, fill out details within the screen adding:

    • Tax Group Name

    • Filing Status

    • Tax Year Goals

    • Selecting Harvesting rules

    • Create New Rule

    • Account Number

Harvest Rules

Harvest Rules define how each Account Group is analyzed for what securities and opportunities to be considered. Set specific criteria like minimum dollar loss, percent of the account, or threshold for percentage gain/loss that triggers a harvest.

Select the Harvest Rules tab to view your current Harvest Rules in the list

  • Select the 3 dot vertical icon at any rule to

  • Use the drop-down to edit, assign, or remove as needed.

Edit Advisor Group Rule or Create New in the Side Sheet

  • Set specific criteria -

    • Minimum dollar loss

    • Percent of the account

    • Threshold for percentage gain/loss that triggers a harvest

  • Adjust for Custodian Types - Select between applying rules against positions, lots or both.

    • Positions - rules will look at the position level to determine if the objective can be met and return all lots for that position whether all lots meet the rule individually

    • Lots - rules will look at the lot level to determine if the objective can be met and return only those lots that apply

    • Positions and Lots - the rules will look at both positions and lots to determine if the objective can be met and return all data points that apply

  • Enable Default Replacement Securities -

    • Configure it to auto-purchase a specific security when a loss occurs within the 31-day wash sale period

    • This setting applies across all accounts and positions tied to the rule, but you can edit it manually per trade if needed

Harvest Scheduler

With this automation, opportunities are generated, approved, and sent to market without manual review.

  • Select Scheduler On

  • Choose your start date

  • Select a recurring schedule using the Repeats dropdown

    • Decide how often each Account Group tied to a Harvest Rule is reviewed—monthly is a popular choice

Once complete, Review Side Sheet and Save Rule

From the Account Group the New Rule can be Added

Conduct a Harvest Event

To begin:

  • From the Accounts Groups > View the Opportunities Colum for Number Hyperlink

  • Side Sheet lists all flagged positions for harvesting

  • Scroll through the available lots and positions for trading

  • For custodians supporting VSP, Select specific lots or multiple positions across different accounts at once.

  • Handle both VSP and non-VSP accounts within the same event.

  • Make necessary quantity edits, then click Start Harvesting.

  • Review the summary of all sales and the default replacement security tied to the rule

  • Make any Substitutions - Ex. opt to hold cash instead by selecting the appropriate setting.

  • Submit your Harvest request to trade

View Harvest Requests

Use to view current and historical harvest requests

  • Details from each harvest request can be reviewed including the harvested symbols, the substitute instruction and the estimated tax impact

  • Review this page to ensure that all TLH requests have been reversed upon expiration of the wash sale period or as the advisor sees fit

Use the Status dropdown to view details including submission time, wash sale status, and when positions are eligible for reversal.

Click an Account Group's name to view details: sold positions, dates, amounts, and other relevant data.

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