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Using Light Loadmeter (LDM) Optimization

Calculating loadmeters

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Written by Sandra
Updated over a week ago

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This manual provides a guide on how to use the Loadmeter (LDM) Optimization feature in Control Tower (CT) to calculate loadmeters for orders.

If this is not activated, the system will only use a rudimentary loadmeter Calculation (see Stackability).

Enabling the Load Optimization function

Step 1: Enable Load Optimization in Transport Order Settings

  1. Navigate to Transport Order Settings:

    • Go to the settings menu in Control Tower.

    • Select "Transport Order Settings."

  2. Enable Light Load Optimization:

    • In the "Transport Order Calculation" section, find the setting named "Light Load Optimization."

    • Toggle the setting to "Enabled."

Creating/Updating an Order with Optimized LDM

Step 2: Create or Update an Order

  1. Create or Update an Order:

    • When creating a new order or updating an existing one, ensure the "Light Load Optimization" setting is enabled.

  2. Algorithm Execution:

    • The system will automatically run an algorithm to find the optimal combination for loading all material lines into the truck, targeting the lowest possible LDM.

    • The result of this algorithm will be an “optimized LDM.”

  3. Override Total LDM:

    • The total LDM at the order level will be overridden by the new optimized calculation.

    • The final LDM value will be displayed as either the override, optimized, or calculated value.

    Example Optimized LDM

Variables and Constraints for Optimization

Variables for Calculation

  • Material Lines:

    • Length

    • Width

    • Height

    • Quantity

    • Stackable

    • MaxStackability (how many of this item can be stacked)

  • Vehicle:

    • Length

    • Width

    • Height

Rules for Optimization

  1. Rotation:

    • Consider rotating the loadings (switch the width and length) to see which one best fits into the truck.

  2. Height Constraint:

    • Respect the truck's height set on the Master Data Vehicle type while loading and stacking the units.

  3. Truck Assignment:

    • If no truck is assigned to an order, the load optimization will not be reflected in the LDM.

  4. Stacking Rules:

    • Only stack parts with the same width and length (the parts could have different heights).

    • If a part does not have the same width and length, it must be placed in a new "row."

    • Respect the stackable & MaxStackability factors set on the MD part or the material line override.

    • If non-stackable, it cannot be stacked under and upon (MaxStackability is irrelevant here).

    • If stackable & MaxStackability = 0, it is understackable by default (no limit under).

    • If stackable & Max

Override LDM:

  • If there is an override LDM associated with one of the material lines, the light load optimization will not run.

Loading Direction:

  • The vehicle loading calculation direction will always be from right to left (floor to top is not in scope).

Algorithm Exclusions

  • The algorithm will not consider:

    • Rotating the loadings by turning them up or side.

    • Weight influence (for stacking as well as for distribution inside the truck).

    • Loading order (closest to the door, closest to the rear end, delivery place).

    • Truck door width/side.

    • Vehicle loading direction for 3D view (it will always be right to left).

    • The usage of cylinder cargo.

Example Scenario

Problem Statement

Order Details:

  • 5 Pallets with code A: H135 W25 L25

  • 5 Pallets with code B: H130 W25 L25

Truck Details:

  • Height: 3m

Current Calculation:

  • Control Tower stacks Pallet A and Pallet B separately, leading to inefficient use of space.

Optimized Calculation:

  • Stack Pallet A (H135) on Pallet B (H130), resulting in a combined height of 265, which fits in a 3m truck.

Example calculations

Part A - 250L x 120W x 135H - 3 Quantities

Part B - 250L x 120W x 130H - 5 Quantities

Truck - 1360L x 240W x 265H

  • Control Tower Standard LDM calculation:

  • Optimized LDM will be as follows:

(part A and B are stacked)

Control Tower LDM = 7,5m

Optimized LDM = 5m

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