There are many types of lighting that can be used in photography, which can therefore be used and reflected in the prompts we iterate to impact the overall quality of output that is generated.
Lighting can impact on the atmosphere, focus and warmth of an image that has been generated. Here at Pencil, we have compiled a list of lighting types with examples of outputs generated using this terminology. This is not an exhaustive list but examples to provide a basis for iterating good quality prompts.
Natural Vs Artificial Light in Prompts:
Natural Light:
Refers to light coming from natural sources like the sun or moon.
Creates a more realistic and organic look.
Often results in softer, more diffused lighting with natural shadows.
Artificial Light:
Refers to light coming from man-made sources like lamps, LEDs, or studio lights.
Allows for greater control over the intensity, direction and colour of the light
Can create dramatic effects, shadows, or a consistent lighting setup regardless of the time of day.
Naturalistic Lighting
Uses natural light sources for a realistic look.
High Key Lighting
Bright, even lighting with minimal shadows, creating a cheerful atmosphere.
Low Key Lighting
High contrast with deep shadows, creating a dramatic or suspenseful mood
Chiaroscuro Lighting
Strong contrasts between light and dark to highlight subjects dramatically.
Three-point lighting
Standard method using key light, fill light and backlight for balanced illumination.
Soft Lighting
Diffused light that softens shadows, creating a gentle, flattering effect.
Hard Lighting
Direct light, creating sharp shadows, emphasising texture and detail.
Motivated Lighting
Lighting that appears to come from natural sources within the scene, enhancing realism.