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Balance, P&L, and trading day results

Written by Sergei (CPO at UTEX.io)

The trading terminal shows your balance, profit and loss (P&L), and funds available for trading. Daily results and account transactions appear in your reports.

On UTEX—Margin, US stocks, Crypto, and Goods+ each have their own balance and positions. They are kept separate.

Balance, unrealized and realized P&L

Balance is the amount of actual funds in your account. It determines how much you can trade with leverage and your loss limit. At the end of the trading day, your net realized P&L — after fees — is added to your balance.

Unrealized P&L is the profit or loss that arises as the value of an open position changes during the trading day.

When you close a position, its unrealized P&L becomes realized P&L. Trading fees are deducted from realized P&L.

Total P&L is the sum of unrealized P&L and net realized P&L after fees.

Example: what happens during a trading day

Let's follow a trading day on UTEX—Margin using the balance and P&L block in the terminal.

This example is for the stock market.

1. You make your first deposit of $100

Your balance is $100. With 100× leverage, you have $10,000 available for trading. You have no open positions or orders. Your Night Threshold is $400.

First deposit: balance $100, available trading amount $10,000, Night Threshold $400.

2. You buy $2,400 worth of Apple shares

Your balance remains $100. The position is worth $2,400, leaving $7,600 available for leveraged trading.

Buying $2,400 worth of Apple shares leaves $7,600 available for trading.

3. The position's value rises during the day

Your unrealized P&L increases by $50. Your balance remains $100, and your realized P&L for the day is $0.

Unrealized profit and loss of +$50, balance $100, realized profit and loss $0.

4. You close the position and realize the profit

Your unrealized P&L becomes realized P&L. Unrealized P&L is now $0 and realized P&L is $50. With the position closed, you once again have $10,000 available for leveraged trading.

The position is closed and unrealized profit and loss becomes realized profit and loss.

5. The trading day's results are settled

Your realized P&L is added to your balance. Your balance becomes $150, giving you $15,000 available for leveraged trading and a Night Threshold of $600. Realized P&L for the day resets to zero because it has been added to the balance.

End-of-day results: balance $150, available trading amount $15,000, Night Threshold $600, realized profit and loss reset to zero.

When daily results are settled

UTEX—Margin settles the day's results every day. They appear in two reports available in your account: the trading report and the balance report.

Market

Settlement time

Crypto

00:00 UTC

US stocks

00:00 New York time

Goods+

00:00 Chicago time

The settlement times for US stocks and Goods+ may shift in your local time zone because daylight saving time changes do not happen everywhere on the same dates. Crypto settlement time stays fixed in UTC.

Trading report

The trading report includes statistics on realized and unrealized P&L and fees charged. A chart at the top shows changes in realized P&L.

Below it is a detailed breakdown of figures such as your trading volume and fees.

In the example above, the report shows realized P&L of $50 for the day.

The trading report with a chart and detailed statistics.

Balance report

This report shows all transactions that affect your balance:

  • Trading Result — the day's trading result after fees. It can be positive or negative.

  • Deposits — funds added to your account by card or with crypto.

  • Withdrawals — funds deducted from your account.

  • Dividends — payouts for long positions and charges for short positions on the stock market.

  • Contract rollover payment — a balance change when an expiring contract is replaced on Goods+. It offsets the change in the position's P&L, so the two should be considered together when reviewing results.

In the example above, the balance report shows a $100 deposit and a Trading Result of $50. After these transactions, your balance is $150.

The balance report.

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