An Economic Operators Registration and Identification (EORI) number is a unique identifier assigned by customs authorities across the European Union (EU) to businesses and individuals engaging in customs activities. This number is essential for importing or exporting goods within the EU.
Who Needs an EORI Number?
EU-Based Entities: Any business or individual established in the EU involved in customs activities must have an EORI number.
Non-EU Entities: Businesses or individuals not established in the EU but intending to perform customs operations within the EU are also required to obtain an EORI number.
Steps to Obtain an EORI Number
Determine Your Eligibility:
Ensure that you need an EORI number based on your planned customs activities.
Prepare Necessary Documentation:
For Spanish Residents: Have your Tax Identification Number (NIF) ready.
For Non-EU Residents: Obtain a digital certificate for online identification purposes.
Submit Your Application:
Visit the Spanish Tax Agency's (Agencia Tributaria) electronic office.
Complete and submit the EORI application form available on their platform.
Await Confirmation:
The processing time may vary, but typically, the EORI number is issued promptly.
Additional Information
The EORI number typically starts with the country country code 'ES' for example, followed by your NIF.
It's crucial to keep your EORI information up to date to avoid any disruptions in your customs activities.
For detailed guidance and to access the application form, please refer to : https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/customs-4/customs-procedures-import-and-export/customs-procedures/economic-operators-registration-and-identification-number-eori_en