Below is a polished public help document you can use for Walled Garden.
What They Are, When to Use Them, and Best Practices
Custom Audiences let you reach people on Facebook and Instagram who already have a connection to your business, brand, database, website, or past marketing activity.
Instead of relying only on broad targeting, Custom Audiences help you advertise to people who may already know you, have interacted with you, or exist in a list you are legally allowed to use for marketing.
In Walled Garden, Custom Audiences can be especially helpful for real estate agents, mortgage professionals, title companies, brokerages, and marketing teams that want to stay visible to their sphere of influence, past clients, leads, geographic farm lists, website visitors, or event attendees.
What Is a Custom Audience?
A Custom Audience is a CSV file of people you can use when running ads.
Depending on your setup, a Custom Audience may be created from:
A customer or contact list
Website visitors
Facebook Page engagement
Instagram account engagement
Video viewers
Lead form openers or submitters
Past ad engagement
CRM or lead database segments
Geofarming lists
For example, a real estate agent might upload a list of past clients, sphere contacts, or homeowners in a geographic farm. A mortgage lender might create an audience of past borrowers, referral partners, or leads who downloaded a guide. A brokerage might create an audience of agents who attended a webinar or visited a recruiting page.
When Should You Use a Custom Audience?
Custom Audiences are best used when you want to reach warmer, more relevant people rather than starting from scratch with a cold audience.
Use a Custom Audience when you want to:
1. Stay in front of your sphere of influence
Your sphere already knows you. Running consistent brand, listing, market update, or educational ads to this group can help keep you top of mind.
Good examples:
Past clients
Friends and family
Referral partners
Newsletter subscribers
Open house visitors
Long-term nurture leads
2. Promote listings to people who may already trust you
If you have a list of local contacts, past buyers, or prospects, you can use a Custom Audience to increase visibility for new listings, open houses, just sold campaigns, or market updates.
For housing-related ads, be sure your campaign follows Meta’s Special Ad Category requirements. Housing ads have additional audience restrictions designed to prevent discriminatory targeting. (Facebook)
3. Geographic farming
If you have a homeowner list for a farm area, a Custom Audience can help you stay visible to people in that community.
Best uses include:
Market update ads
“Just listed” and “just sold” visibility
Home value education
Neighborhood guides
Local expertise campaigns
Community event promotions
For real estate, avoid using Custom Audiences in a way that could be discriminatory or designed to bypass housing ad restrictions.
4. Build brand awareness with a known list
Sometimes the best use of an audience is simply to make sure the right people repeatedly see your name, face, listings, testimonials, and local expertise.
When Not to Use a Custom Audience
Custom Audiences are powerful, but they are not always the right fit.
You may not want to use a Custom Audience when:
Your list is too small
Your list is outdated
You do not have permission to use the contacts for advertising
The list contains sensitive or restricted data
You are trying to reach a broad new market
You are running a campaign where Meta’s broader targeting may perform better
You are in a Special Ad Category and the audience may not comply with Meta’s rules
Best Practices for Custom Audiences
Use clean, permission-based data
Only upload lists you have the right to use.
Good list sources may include:
People who opted into your database
Past clients
Active leads
Event registrants
Newsletter subscribers
CRM contacts you are allowed to market to
Geofarmed lists
Avoid purchased lists, scraped lists, or lists where people would not reasonably expect to hear from you.
Keep your lists updated
Old lists often perform poorly.
Before uploading, remove:
Invalid email addresses
Duplicate contacts
People who opted out
Contacts who are no longer relevant
Old or stale lead data
A clean list helps Meta match more people and helps your campaigns perform better.
Segment your audiences by intent
Not every contact should receive the same ad. Instead of creating one large list for everyone, consider segmenting by relationship or intent.
Examples:
Past clients
Buyer leads
Seller leads
Home valuation leads
Open house visitors
Past borrowers
Realtor partners
Recruiting prospects
Event attendees
Geographic farm contacts
Website visitors from the last 30 days
Website visitors from the last 180 days
The more relevant the ad is to the audience, the better the user experience.
Match the message to the audience
A warm audience should not always receive the same message as a cold audience.
For example:
Past clients may respond well to referral, market update, or home anniversary messaging.
Seller leads may respond well to home value, equity, or “what homes are selling for near you” messaging.
Buyer leads may respond well to new listing alerts, neighborhood guides, or financing education.
Agent partners may respond well to co-branded listing promotion, borrower lead generation, or open house support.
Recruiting prospects may respond well to proof, testimonials, culture, and business growth messaging.
Custom Audiences work best when the ad feels relevant to why that person knows you, or is learning about you for the first time.
Use Custom Audiences for nurture, not just direct response
Many advertisers only use Custom Audiences when they want an immediate lead.
That is a mistake.
Some of the best Custom Audience campaigns are simple visibility campaigns that keep your brand present over time.
Examples:
Monthly market update
Recently sold homes
Community involvement
Educational videos
Client success stories
Listing exposure
Local event promotion
“Did you know?” homeowner tips
This is especially useful for real estate, mortgage, and title businesses where trust and timing matter.
Refresh audiences regularly
Your audience should not be a one-time upload that sits untouched forever.
A good rhythm:
Update active CRM lists monthly
Update farm lists quarterly
Refresh event lists after each event
Remove unsubscribed or unqualified contacts
Create new segments as your campaigns evolve
For larger teams or brokerages, it may be helpful to establish a standard process for who owns list updates and how often they happen.
Avoid over-targeting small audiences
Very small audiences may limit delivery.
If an audience is too small, Meta may struggle to spend the budget or find enough people to deliver efficiently.
When possible, use Custom Audiences as part of a broader strategy:
Warm audience campaigns for nurture
Broader compliant audiences for reach
Retargeting audiences for follow-up
Creative and copy that help Meta understand who should engage
Be careful with sensitive categories
Do not create or upload audiences based on sensitive personal attributes.
Avoid lists that are built around:
Race or ethnicity
Religion
Health status
Disability
Age-restricted assumptions
Financial hardship
Credit status unless fully compliant
Any protected class or sensitive characteristic
For housing, employment, and financial services, extra care is required because these fall under Meta’s Special Ad Category rules. Meta’s Advertising Standards prohibit discriminatory practices and require advertisers to comply with applicable laws.
Custom Audiences and Housing Ads
Most real estate-related ads are considered housing ads.
This may include ads for:
Homes for sale
Open houses
New construction
Rental properties
Real estate services
Home valuation offers
Seller lead generation
Buyer lead generation
Mortgage or financing connected to housing
Housing-related investment opportunities
Walled Garden is designed to help simplify the real estate ad process, but the advertiser is still responsible for making sure the data, message, offer, and campaign are appropriate for their business and market.
Recommended Custom Audience Ideas
For real estate agents
Sphere of influence
Past clients
Buyer leads
Seller leads
Open house attendees
Home valuation leads
Newsletter subscribers
Geographic farm homeowners
Website visitors
Facebook and Instagram engagers
Video viewers
For mortgage professionals
Realtor partners
Past borrowers
Refinance leads
Purchase leads
Event attendees
Homebuyer guide downloads
Webinar registrants
Website visitors
Agent co-marketing lists, when permitted
CRM nurture lists
For title companies
Real estate agent partners
Escrow officers’ agent relationships
Event attendees
CE class registrants
Past campaign participants
Recruiting or relationship-building audiences
Website visitors
Social media engagers
For brokerages and teams
Agent recruiting prospects
Past webinar attendees
Existing agent roster
Office event attendees
Leads generated by team campaigns
Website visitors
Video viewers
Referral partner lists
Example Campaign Strategies
Sphere nurture campaign
Audience: Past clients and sphere contacts
Goal: Stay top of mind
Ad ideas:
Monthly market update
“What your home may be worth now”
Local homeowner tips
Client success story
Community involvement post
Listing visibility campaign
Audience: Local sphere, farm list, or retargeting audience
Goal: Increase exposure for a listing
Ad ideas:
Just listed
Open house
Price improvement
New construction spotlight
Neighborhood feature
Seller education campaign
Audience: Homeowner list, seller leads, website visitors
Goal: Generate seller conversations
Ad ideas:
Home value report
“What homes are selling for near you”
Equity checkup
Downsizing guide
Preparing your home for market
Agent partner campaign
Audience: Realtor partners or referral agents
Goal: Strengthen partner relationships
Ad ideas:
Co-branded listing promotion
Open house traffic campaign
Borrower lead strategy
Listing ad case study
Agent success story
Recruiting campaign
Audience: Agent prospects, event attendees, website visitors
Goal: Attract agents to a team or brokerage
Ad ideas:
Agent testimonial
Culture video
Business growth story
Lead generation support offer
Marketing platform advantage
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Avoid these mistakes when using Custom Audiences:
Uploading old or unpermissioned lists
Using one generic message for every audience
Creating audiences that are too small
Trying to bypass Special Ad Category restrictions
Using sensitive or protected-class data
Forgetting to refresh the list
Running only lead generation ads and never nurture ads
Sending cold messaging to warm contacts
Ignoring frequency and ad fatigue
Using misleading or overly aggressive copy
How to Think About Custom Audiences
A Custom Audience is not just a targeting tool.
It is a relationship tool.
The best campaigns use Custom Audiences to continue conversations with people who already have some connection to you. That could mean educating them, reminding them, inviting them, informing them, or giving them a useful reason to take the next step.
For real estate, mortgage, title, and brokerage marketing, Custom Audiences are most effective when they are used consistently over time.
The goal is not always to get an immediate lead today.
The goal is to become the person, brand, or company they remember when the timing is right.
Final Recommendations
For most Walled Garden users, Custom Audiences are best used for:
Sphere-of-influence advertising
Past client nurture
Geographic farming
Listing exposure
Retargeting
Event follow-up
Agent partner marketing
Recruiting campaigns
Long-term brand awareness
Use clean data. Keep your lists updated. Match your message to the audience. Follow Meta’s rules. And remember that Custom Audiences work best when they support a larger marketing strategy, not when they are treated as a one-time campaign shortcut.
Custom Audiences help you advertise with more relevance, more familiarity, and more intention. For many businesses, that is where the best long-term results begin.
Custom Audience List Template
When preparing a Custom Audience list for upload, we recommend using a clean spreadsheet with one contact per row and clearly labeled columns.
At minimum, your list should include as much identifying information as possible so Meta can match your contacts to Facebook and Instagram users.
Recommended columns:
First Name | Last Name | City | State | Zip | Phone Number |
Jane | Smith | Albuquerque | NM | 87107 | 505-555-1234 |
Robert | Garcia | Rio Rancho | NM | 87124 | 505-555-5678 |
You may also include an email address when available. If you have both an email address and phone number, that is great and may help improve match quality. However, having both is no longer required.
A strong Custom Audience list may include:
First name
Last name
City
State
ZIP code
Phone number
Email address, if available
Before uploading your list, make sure the data is accurate, permission-based, and formatted consistently. Remove duplicates, outdated contacts, invalid phone numbers, and anyone who has opted out of marketing communications.
The cleaner your list is, the better chance Meta has of matching your contacts and delivering your ads to the right audience.
Where to upload your audiences:
Targeting > Custom Audiences > Upload A New Audience
OR
Pages > Social Media > Custom Audiences



