BAM Trading Services Inc. (“Binance.US”) does not provide tax advice. We recommend contacting a tax professional for your specific tax situation. This guide is provided for educational purposes only.
At Binance.US, our mission is to empower Americans through education, advocacy, and product innovation to access a wealth of crypto opportunities. We always build with our customers’ interests at heart — and this extends to tax reporting.
In this guide, we’ll give you an overview of what is and isn’t taxable, summarize the steps you need to take, share documentation that you might need to provide, and outline how gains and losses may affect your taxes. Our goal is to ensure that both you and Binance.US are compliant with the latest IRS directives.
Are you a U.S. resident who conducts cryptocurrency transactions? If so, you may have tax obligations. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has deemed cryptocurrency to be “property.” Therefore, tax rules that apply to property transactions also apply to cryptocurrencies.
In 2019, the IRS introduced a mandatory check box on Form 1040 U.S. Individual Income Tax Return that requires U.S. taxpayers to answer “yes” or “no” to whether they had any crypto transactions during the year.
Binance.US makes answering this requirement easier by providing you with free Tax Reporting tools and resources to help you file. It's an easy, fast, and secure way to view your transaction history.
How do I know if I owe taxes?
How do I know if I owe taxes?
Cryptocurrency taxes are incredibly complex. We recommend auditing your crypto transactions to determine whether you owe taxes. Let’s walk through some examples:
What could be taxable?
Selling crypto for fiat (USD)
Converting one crypto for another (deemed as the disposition of property)
Receiving compensation in crypto
Earning rewards in crypto such as staking rewards
Paying for goods and services using crypto
Airdrops
Participating in a crypto airdrop is similar to winning money from a giveaway. Generally, this is taxed as ordinary income at the fair market value on receipt date to the extent the taxpayer has dominion and control over the cryptocurrency.
Note that if the airdropped tokens are stored in a wallet without being traded, aside from the initial recognition of ordinary income upon receipt and ability to exercise dominion and control, there is no further taxable event until the cryptocurrency is later sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of in a transaction.
For additional guidance, see the IRS FAQs (Q21 - Q24) and Rev Rul 2019-24 for IRS guidance on forks and airdrops.
Note: Transactions must be reported at their fair market value, and in U.S. dollars.
What is not taxable?
What is not taxable?
Transferring crypto from one wallet to another owned by the same person (within Binance.US or across exchanges)
Buying crypto with USD and holding it in a wallet
Making donations of crypto to registered charitable or qualified non-profit organizations
If crypto is donated to a tax-exempt non-profit or charitable organization (registered 501c(3) organization), a donor can claim a charitable deduction equal to the fair market value of the donated cryptocurrency if the donated cryptocurrency was held for more than one year. If the cryptocurrency was held for one year or less, the charitable contribution equates to the lesser of tax basis in the cryptocurrency or the fair market value of such cryptocurrency at the time of the contribution.
Gifting crypto
For recipients of a crypto gift, there is no taxable event till the crypto is sold, exchanged, or otherwise disposed of in a transaction. At the time of such sale, exchange or disposal, the cost basis depends on whether a gain or loss will result. If a gain will result, the tax basis equates to that of the donor’s tax basis at the time the gift was received (plus gift tax paid by donor on the gift, if applicable). If a loss will result, the tax basis will equate the lesser of the donor’s basis or the fair market value at the time the cryptocurrency was received as a gift. Documentation is critical, as the lack of documentation may result in a $0 basis.
For donors of a crypto gift, a gift tax return is not required for gifts up to $18,000 made in 2024 (threshold increases to $19,000 for gifts made in 2025). Above that, one must file a gift tax return. For 2024 gifts above $18,000 ($19,000 for 2025), please consult your tax advisor with regard to estate and gift taxation.
Calculating gains and losses
Calculating gains and losses
Because the IRS considers cryptocurrency to be property, general principles that apply to capital assets reporting apply to crypto. For guidance on reporting methods, consult IRS FAQ Q36-Q42.
The IRS states that US taxpayers are required to report gains and losses, or income earned from crypto rewards (based on certain thresholds) on their annual tax return (Form 1040). This goes for ALL gains and losses — regardless if they are material or not.
Binance.US makes it easy to review your transaction history. Log in and visit the Reports page, or click here to learn how you can request a copy of your transaction history.
After reviewing your activity, you need to perform an audit to evaluate whether you incurred gains or losses. This means reviewing every transaction in your account history to determine the cost basis. This will allow you to evaluate whether a transaction is a loss or a gain.
Cost basis
Your cost basis determines the baseline for whether trades/sales of crypto resulted in a gain or loss. Cost basis is determined at the time of purchase, and refers to the cost of a crypto purchase. Please see above for cost basis of cryptocurrency received as a gift.
Learn more about proper cryptocurrency cost basis assignment methods here.
Relevant tax forms
Relevant tax forms
This form is used to report sales and exchanges of capital assets. If you have crypto transactions that qualify for capital gain/loss, this form should be completed and filed with your annual tax return.
Form 1040, Schedule D
This form is used to report a summary of capital gains and losses. These generally supplement Form 8949.
This form has been historically used to report rewards/fees income from Staking Rewards, Referral Programs, and other such programs if a customer has earned $600 or more in a tax year. However, for transactions that occur on or after January 1, 2025, taxpayers can expect to receive Form 1099-DA. The $600 threshold will not apply to Form 1099-DA reporting.
Additional guidance from the IRS
Additional guidance from the IRS
The IRS provides some content regarding crypto:
The official IRS guidance from 2019
The IRS’s cryptocurrency FAQ