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Basic Moodle Forum Settings

These settings are for the Forum activity in Moodle.

Click the forum activity link on your course page. Click the Settings tab once you are in the activity. Scroll down to the section you want to modify and click it to open it.


General

Know what the terms mean:

Forum name = Title of the forum as it appears on the course page

Description = Instructions, prompts, and participation requirements

Display description on course page = Shows the instructions on the course page before students click the forum activity link

Forum type = There are 5 forum types:

  • A single simple discussion - A single discussion topic which everyone can reply to (cannot be used with separate groups)

  • Each person posts one discussion - Each student can post exactly one new discussion topic, which everyone can then reply to

  • Q and A forum - A student must first post their reply to a question posted by the teacher, before viewing other students’ posts

Instructors must make the first post in a Q and A forum. Students cannot post without the instructor's initial post.

  • Standard forum displayed in a blog-like format - An open forum where anyone can start a new discussion at any time, and in which discussion topics are displayed on one page with "Discuss this topic" links

  • Standard forum for general use - An open forum where anyone can start a new discussion at any time

Additional Resource: Using Forum - MoodleDocs

Common Scenarios

Standard Forum

Forum type – Standard forum

Forum name – Example: Week 1 Discussion

Description – Include prompt, posting requirements, reply expectations, and due dates

Display description on course page – Optional

Initial Post Required Before Viewing Peer Responses

Forum name – Example: Week 1 Discussion

Forum Type – Q & A

Description – Clearly explain posting requirements

Display description on course page – Optional


Availability

Know what the terms mean:

Due date = Target deadline for participation

  • Posting is still allowed after this date.

Cut-off date = Prevents students from posting after this date and time

Common Scenarios

Standard Discussion

Due date - Check Enable and set date and time

Cut-off date – Check Enable and enter a date same as due date or 1-2 days after the due date

Classroom Community Forum

(Provides a place for random questions throughout the course)

Due date – Do not enable or set date

Cut-off date – Do not enable or set date


Attachments and word count

Know what the terms mean:

Maximum attachment size = Largest files a student can upload

Maximum number of attachments = Number of files a student can attach to a single post

Display word count = Shows the number of words in a student’s post

Common Scenarios

Standard Discussion

Maximum attachment size – Default

Maximum number of attachments – 0 or 1

Display word count – Optional

Media-based Discussion

Maximum attachment size – Default

Maximum number of attachments – 1 or more

Display word count – Likely not necessary


Subscription and tracking

Know what the terms mean:

Subscription mode = Determines how users receive notifications of new forum post

There are 4 subscription mode options:

  • Optional subscription - Participants can choose whether to be subscribed

  • Forced subscription - Everyone is subscribed and cannot unsubscribe

  • Auto subscription - Everyone is subscribed initially but can choose to unsubscribe at any time

  • Subscription disabled - Subscriptions are not allowed

Notes:

  • Forced subscription does not bypass a user's Notification preferences.

  • Forced subscription means that an email will be generated every time a student posts to a forum which can be overwhelming.

  • Any subscription mode changes will only affect users who enroll in the course in the future, and not existing users.

Read Tracking = Read tracking enables participants to check which posts they have not yet seen by highlighting any new posts

  • If set to optional, participants can choose whether to turn tracking on or off for the forum. (Users must also enable forum tracking in their forum preferences.)

  • Forced. This means that tracking is always on, regardless of users’ forum preferences.

Common Scenarios

Standard Discussion

Subscription mode – Optional subscription

Tracking – Optional

Instructor Announcement Forum

Subscription mode – Forced subscription

Tracking – Optional


Discussion locking

Know what the terms mean:

Lock discussions after period of inactivity = Automatically prevents new posts after no activity for a specified number of days

Common Scenarios

Standard Discussion

Do not lock discussions

Community Discussion Forum

Leave default (Do not lock discussions)


Post threshold for blocking

Students can be blocked from posting more than a given number of posts in a given time period.

Know what the terms mean:

Time period for blocking = Number of days Moodle monitors student posting activity

Post threshold for blocking = Maximum number of posts allowed within period of time

Post threshold for warning = Number of posts that triggers a warning before blocking limit is reached

Common Scenarios

Standard Discussion

Time period for blocking – Not set

Post threshold for blocking – Not set

Post threshold for warning – Not set

Note: This feature can be used to prevent discussion dominance by a particular student but is not generally necessary.


Whole forum grading

Know what the terms mean:

Whole forum grading = Assigns an overall grade based on a student’s participation across the entire discussion

Grade = Maximum score or scale used for the forum

  • New scales can be created from Grade > Scales

Grading method = Determines how forum is evaluated e.g., simple direct grading or rubric

If Rubric or Grading Guide is selected, once finished with the rest of the settings on this page, click ‘Save and Display.’ This takes you to the Advanced Grading screen for setup of the Grading Guide or Rubric.

Grading category = This setting controls the category in which this activity’s grades are placed in the gradebook

Grade to pass = Minimum score required to pass. The value is used in activity and course completion, and in the gradebook, where pass grades are highlighted in green and fail grades in red.

Default for ‘Notify student’ = Allows for student notification after submission. When grading each student or updating grades, ‘Notify student’ will be ticked by default.

Warning: Do not use Whole forum grading and Ratings (next section) together. This creates two gradebook entries.

Common Scenarios

Standard Discussion

Whole forum grading – Enabled

Grade – Set point value e.g., 10 or 20 points

Grading method – simple direct grading

Ratings (next section) – Disabled

Rubric-based Discussion

Whole forum grading – Enabled

Grading method – Rubric

Grade – Must match rubric total

Ratings (next section) - Disabled


Ratings

Know what the terms mean:

Roles with permission to rate = Determines who can assign ratings (set at admin level)

Aggregate type = How individual ratings are combined into a final grade

The aggregate type defines how ratings are combined to form the final grade in the gradebook.

  • Average of ratings - The mean of all ratings

  • Count of ratings - The number of rated items becomes the final grade. Note that the total cannot exceed the maximum grade for the activity.

  • Maximum - The highest rating becomes the final grade

  • Minimum - The smallest rating becomes the final grade

  • Sum - All ratings are added together. Note that the total cannot exceed the activity's maximum grade.

Scale = Type of grade and Maximum grade

  • Type = grade type e.g., none, scale, point. If using scales, new scales can be created from Grade > Scales

  • Maximum grade = maximum score or scale used for the forum

Restrict ratings to items with dates in this range = you can restrict ratings to a specific date range so that participants can only rate items within that time window.

  • This restriction applies to the date of the item, not the date the rating is given.

Grading category = This setting controls the category in which this activity’s grades are placed in the gradebook

Grade to pass = Minimum score required to pass

  • The value is used in activity and course completion, and in the gradebook, where pass grades are highlighted in green and fail grades in red.

Common Scenarios

Participation Points Discussion

Aggregate type – Sum of ratings

Scale – Points e.g., 2 points per post

Note: Whole forum grading must be disabled if Ratings is used

Quality-focused Posting

Aggregate type – Average of ratings

Scale – Points or rubric-based scale


Common module settings

Know what the terms mean:

Availability = Determines whether the forum is visible on the course page

'Hide on course page' also hides the grade in the student’s gradebook and will not count against them in their view.

ID number = Used for gradebook calculations – not typically used

Force language = Force activity to be displayed in selected language

Include in course content download = Allows or prevents inclusion in content downloads

Group mode = Determines how groups function within the forum e.g., No groups, Separate groups, Visible groups

Grouping = Restricts the activity to a specific set of groups – must be pre-configured

Common Scenarios

Standard Forum

Availability – Show on course page

ID number – Leave blank

Force language – Do not force

Include in course content download -

Group mode – No groups

Grouping – None

Prepare in Advance (Hide forum until ready)

Availability – Hide from students

ID number – Leave blank

Force language – Do not force

Include in course content download -

Group mode – No groups

Grouping - None


Restrict access

Activity completion = Require students to complete (or not complete) another activity

Date = Opens or hides access until a specific date and time

Grade = Requires a minimum score or completion of another item

Group = Limits access to specific groups

Grouping = Limits access to a specific grouping within a group.

User profile = Restricts by role or profile attribute

WARNING: For reasons such as providing accommodations to specific students, make sure to protect their privacy by adhering to FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act).

Level = Limits access based on level of the user when using Level Up XP in the course.

Restriction Set = Add a set of nested restrictions to apply complex logic

Common Scenarios

  • Alternate assignment for one student for disability accommodation purposes

  • Completion of a previous activity before moving forward

  • Team or group assignments


Completion conditions

Know what the terms mean:

Completion tracking = Determines whether students manually mark an activity complete or whether completion is automatic based on certain conditions

Require view = Students must click and view the forum

Require grade = Forum is marked complete when grade is entered

Require post = Forum is marked complete once the student makes the required number of posts

Require passing grade = Student must receive at least the grade set in “Grade to pass” for completion

Set reminder in Timeline: This allows you to set a reminder for students to work on this activity

  • It will appear in the Timeline block on their Dashboard as “Assignment requires action.”

Common Scenarios

Standard Forum

Completion tracking – Students can manually mark the activity complete

Note: Use this setting when the completion box is intended as a personal organization tool for students

Standard Forum with Verified Completion

Require post – Checked

Require view – Not necessary

Require grade – Optional

Require passing grade - Optional


Tags

Tags allow students and teachers to connect different types of content on the site. Type the tag you want in the "Enter tags" block and hit Enter. The tag will apply to this assignment and will appear above the dropdown.


Copyleaks plagiarism plugin settings

Copyleaks settings for forums including enable copyleaks, generate reports immediately, allow students access to reports, edit scan settings, and resubmit failed scans.

Know what the terms mean:

Enable Copyleaks = Allows Copyleaks to scan forum posts for plagiarism and AI-generated content.

Scan forum posts automatically = Copyleaks automatically scans posts when they are submitted to the forum.

Generate reports immediately = Similarity and AI detection reports are generated as soon as the post has been processed by Copyleaks.

Allow students access to plagiarism reports = Allows students to view their own similarity reports and scores for forum posts.

Edit scan settings = Opens additional scan options, such as grammar checking and AI content detection settings.

Resubmit failed scans = Resubmits forum posts that were not successfully processed during the initial scan.

Common Scenarios

Standard forum plagiarism checking

  • Enable Copyleaks – Checked

  • Generate reports immediately – Checked

  • Allow students access to plagiarism reports – Unchecked

Recommended when instructors want to review similarity results before students can view them.

Forum posts with student self-review

  • Enable Copyleaks – Checked

  • Generate reports immediately – Checked

  • Allow students access to plagiarism reports – Checked

Recommended when students are encouraged to review similarity results and improve their academic writing practices.

AI content detection in forums

  • Enable Copyleaks – Checked

  • AI Content Detection – Enabled

  • Allow students access to plagiarism reports – Optional

Recommended when instructors want to identify potentially AI-generated forum posts in addition to traditional plagiarism matches.

Notes

  • Copyleaks scans the content of forum posts rather than uploaded assignment files.

  • Similarity reports may take several minutes to appear depending on system load and post length.

  • Instructors can review similarity matches and AI detection results directly from the forum activity.


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