DAS Rural Platform: Drought Index. Built to provide a clearer view of long-term rainfall trends, this index helps our users better understand climate variability and its effect on agricultural risk.
🌾 What Is the Drought Index?
The Drought Index measures the number of years within the last 30 (from 1995 to 2024) where a location received 70% or less of its 30-year average annual rainfall. It gives a straightforward way to understand how frequently a farm experiences significant rainfall deficits.
For example:
An index value of 1 means that in the past 30 years, only one year fell below the 70% threshold.
A value of 5 means five years in the period experienced lower-than-expected rainfall.
0 = No drought years (consistently above 70% of average)
3–4 = Typical range across most of Australia
5+ = More frequent dry years than average
📊 Why Was This Index Developed?
We explored several rainfall risk metrics during development, including:
Drought severity using historical decile comparisons
Linear rainfall trends since 1970
Seasonal rainfall splits (Nov–Apr = Summer, May–Oct = Winter)
However, users found that the simplest, clearest measure was the count of years below 70% of average rainfall—especially for benchmarking drought frequency across farms and regions.
This approach was strongly supported by our clients due to its clarity and national applicability.
🌦️ What Data Does It Use?
Data Source: SILO (Scientific Information for Land Owners)
Timeframe: 1995–2024 (30-year average baseline)
Data Type: National raster (Int8 format)
Location: Visible in the Risk tab for Australian System and Custom Farms
Feature Flag: Enabled for AU platform users only (April 2025 onwards)
🧠 Tooltip in the Platform
"This measure shows the number of years that only achieved 70% or less of its respective annual rainfall in the last 30 years.
3 to 4 years in total is deemed an average amount, less than that implies less frequent deficit years, more than that implies an increase in deficit years."
🔍 Where to Find It
You’ll find the Drought Index listed in the Risk tab alongside other insights such as:
Flood Risk
Fire Risk
Frost Risk
Rainfall Deficit
Rainfall Variability
Available on both System Farms and Custom Farms across Australia.
💬 Have feedback or ideas for how we can evolve this dataset further? Let us know via the Help button, or email us at customersuccess@dasintel.io.