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Drought Index
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DAS Rural Platform: Drought Index. Built to provide a clearer view of long-term rainfall trends, this index helps our users better understand climate variability and its effect on agricultural risk.


🌾 What Is the Drought Index?

The Drought Index measures the number of years within the last 30 (from 1995 to 2024) where a location received 70% or less of its 30-year average annual rainfall. It gives a straightforward way to understand how frequently a farm experiences significant rainfall deficits.

For example:
An index value of 1 means that in the past 30 years, only one year fell below the 70% threshold.
A value of 5 means five years in the period experienced lower-than-expected rainfall.

  • 0 = No drought years (consistently above 70% of average)

  • 3–4 = Typical range across most of Australia

  • 5+ = More frequent dry years than average


📊 Why Was This Index Developed?

We explored several rainfall risk metrics during development, including:

  • Drought severity using historical decile comparisons

  • Linear rainfall trends since 1970

  • Seasonal rainfall splits (Nov–Apr = Summer, May–Oct = Winter)

However, users found that the simplest, clearest measure was the count of years below 70% of average rainfall—especially for benchmarking drought frequency across farms and regions.

This approach was strongly supported by our clients due to its clarity and national applicability.


🌦️ What Data Does It Use?

  • Data Source: SILO (Scientific Information for Land Owners)

  • Timeframe: 1995–2024 (30-year average baseline)

  • Data Type: National raster (Int8 format)

  • Location: Visible in the Risk tab for Australian System and Custom Farms

  • Feature Flag: Enabled for AU platform users only (April 2025 onwards)


🧠 Tooltip in the Platform

"This measure shows the number of years that only achieved 70% or less of its respective annual rainfall in the last 30 years.
3 to 4 years in total is deemed an average amount, less than that implies less frequent deficit years, more than that implies an increase in deficit years."


🔍 Where to Find It

You’ll find the Drought Index listed in the Risk tab alongside other insights such as:

  • Flood Risk

  • Fire Risk

  • Frost Risk

  • Rainfall Deficit

  • Rainfall Variability

Available on both System Farms and Custom Farms across Australia.


💬 Have feedback or ideas for how we can evolve this dataset further? Let us know via the Help button, or email us at customersuccess@dasintel.io.

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