Urinary tract infections (UTIs) may be common, but they can still cause a lot of discomfort and if left untreated, they may lead to more serious health problems. The tricky part is that symptoms can sometimes be overlooked or mistaken for something else, especially in older adults. That’s why it’s so important to know what to look out for.
In this article, we’ll walk you through the most common signs of a UTI, so you can spot the warning signals early and know when it’s time to seek care.
1. Burning or pain when urinating
A burning sensation or pain during urination is one of the clearest signs of a UTI. This happens because the infection irritates the lining of the urinary tract.
2. Frequent urge to urinate
You may feel the need to go to the bathroom often, but only pass small amounts of urine each time. This urgency can happen both during the day and at night.
3. Changes in urine appearance and/or smell
UTIs can make urine look cloudy, darker than usual, or have a strong odor. If you have concerns it is better to test the urine for a safe answer.
4. Pelvic pain or pressure
Many people, especially women, notice discomfort or pressure in the lower abdomen or pelvis when a UTI is present.
5. Blood in the urine
UTIs sometimes cause blood to appear in the urine, which may look pink, red, or cola-colored.
6. Confusion (especially in older adults)
In older adults, a UTI can sometimes cause sudden confusion, agitation, or unusual behavior, even without the typical urinary symptoms. This is an important sign that should never be ignored.
When to seek medical help
If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to reach out to a healthcare provider. You can do so by calling 111 or the GP Surgery and explaining the symptoms you have observed. Also, it is best practice to try and have a sample pot available in the property at any time, so that a sample can be taken as soon as symptoms are being noticed, and taken to the surgery for testing. Left untreated, UTIs can spread to the kidneys and cause more serious health issues.
Seek immediate medical attention if the Care Recipient experiences:
High temperature or chills
Back or side pain (near the kidneys)
Nausea or vomiting
Sudden confusion or disorientation
Tips for the Care Recipient
Drink plenty of water: Staying hydrated helps flush bacteria out of the urinary tract.
Don’t hold your urine: Go when you feel the urge as holding it in can allow bacteria to multiply.
Wipe front to back: This helps prevent bacteria from spreading from the rectal area to the urethra.
Avoid irritating products: Scented soaps, douches, or powders can upset the natural balance and increase infection risk.
As always the team is on hand if you need guidance or support on this topic.