SRS: How To Use Spaced Repetition Software To Learn Chinese Effectively
SRS known as Spaced-Repetition Software is being used to make the process of remembering much more straightforward than it used to be. It uses an algorithm that makes sure you see newer flashcards more frequently, and older information less often.
It exploits the spacing effect to make the learning process many times more efficient. Think paper flashcards on the most illegal steroids available.
Things to know more about SRS
SRS is a not a learning tool, it is a reviewing tool.
SRS merely keeps what you have already understood in your mind long enough for it to become a long term memory. It is a tool for reviewing, not a tool for learning. You must learn the information first, then use SRS to review it. Reviewing without learning is just rote learning, which is bad. You should use this technique:
Character flashcards: Make sure to know at least one common meaning for the character, and how to write and pronounce it correctly.
Vocabulary flashcards: Know the characters, pronunciation and at least one common definition.
Sentence/ paragraph flashcards: Know at least 90% of the words in the sentence, so you can understand the message of it.
If you can meet these basic requirements, then you understand the information well enough to review it. If not, then perhaps you should correct or deepen your understanding first before reviewing it.
Finish your reviews every single day.
Traverse.link and most other SRS promises a retention rate of 90-95% with a daily use. The algorithm isn't smart enough yet to know if you have missed days or not, so if you miss too many days, you will start to get things wrong.
You will also end up with an intimidating build-up of cards if you do not stay on top of things. Don't be intimidated by this no-zero days requirement. If you find yourself overwhelmed with how many reviews are due each day, simply add fewer new cards each day, and the burden will ease naturally.
Getting things wrong is not inherently bad.
Whenever you get a card wrong, it means one of the following:
Your card could be improved - Perhaps you could add some different media to make it more memorable. Maybe the mental connections you made or the images you used need to be more closely related to the meaning.
Your understanding is lacking - Do you know this character/ word/ sentence according to the standards I laid out in point 1. above?
Remember, you will answer incorrectly 5-10% of the time, but getting 90-95% correct answers is still fantastic. Not only that, you only got the card wrong this time. After some tweaks, you will likely remember it next time which will be very soon.
No need to use flashcards forever.
Once you are an intermediate or advanced learner, you can stop reviewing sentences or words individually and start focusing on real content. Reading and listening is the best form of spaced repetition because you naturally see more common words more often.
As long as you read and listen a lot to reasonably modern content around your level, you will always pick up useful words and phrases. An exception to this would be if you had to learn a lot of specialist vocabulary quickly.
Set realistic goals and don't burn out.
Flashcards are such an efficient way of reviewing information, it's easy to get carried away and add way too many new cards at first. The best approach is to start with a small number of new cards each day and try it for a few days.
Once you feel like you can take on more, increase the amount by small increments week by week until you think you have reached your limit. Remember that flashcards are not your only learning activity. Make sure to leave enough time and energy for other things.
How to create incredible SRS Flashcards
As well as the above steps, there are some things you should try to include in your flashcards to make them more useful and engaging.
Images and Overall Design.
Images are essential for word cards and can also add even more context to sentence cards. You could also include different colors, fonts, and GIFs to make the review process clearer and more entertaining.
Add audio to your SRS Flashcards.
You are learning a language, it is ideal to hear the native pronunciation of everything you review. Every single one of our flashcards contains both male and female native audio for this reason.
If you are making flashcards and don't have access to a recording studio, you can use the add-on.
Add notes.
Don't go crazy with this one, but making little notes in a field on the back of your cards can be very useful. You can use notes to record your living link to words, alternative definitions or pronunciations, or why you chose an image that seems irrelevant at first glance.
Why SRS Flashcards rock
All of the flashcards above contain native audio and an image to strengthen the mental connection. The character flashcard also gives you a reminder of stroke order for an added benefit. The sentence flashcard uses a cloze delete function, too.
These cards can be a pain to make, which is why we’ve made them for you. All of these are card types available at different phases of The Mandarin Blueprint Method.