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Maintaining Muscle Mass During a Calorie Deficit
Maintaining Muscle Mass During a Calorie Deficit

A Guide for Athletes & Bodybuilders

Dominic Gallo avatar
Written by Dominic Gallo
Updated over a month ago

Key Protein Targets

Q: How much protein should I consume daily to preserve muscle?

A: Aim for 1.6–2.2 g/kg of body weight per day. If you're leaner or training intensely, target the upper range to maximize muscle retention.


Protein Sources for Muscle Retention

Q: What are the best protein sources to help maintain muscle?

A: Incorporate high-quality protein from:

  • Lean meats (chicken, turkey, lean beef)

  • Fatty fish (salmon, tuna) for omega-3 benefits

  • Eggs and egg whites

  • Low-fat dairy (Greek yogurt, cottage cheese)

  • Protein powders (whey, casein, plant-based)

  • High-protein legumes (lentils, chickpeas)


The Role of Creatine

Q: Should I take creatine while cutting?

A: Yes! Creatine monohydrate (3–5g/day) helps maintain strength, enhances recovery, and supports muscle retention even in a calorie deficit.


Training Adjustments for Muscle Retention

Q: How should I adjust my strength training when cutting?

A: To preserve muscle mass:

  • Prioritize heavy, compound movements (squats, deadlifts, shoulder and bench press)

  • Maintain training intensity (70–85% of 1RM)

  • Avoid excessive cardio that may accelerate muscle loss


Nutrient Timing for Optimization

Q: Does protein timing matter for muscle maintenance?

A: Total daily protein intake is the priority. However, to optimize muscle retention, aim to consume ~20g of protein every 3 hours throughout the day.


Supplements to Consider

Q: Which supplements can help maintain muscle during a cut?

A: Consider adding:

  • Creatine Monohydrate (3–5g daily)

  • Protein supplements (as needed)

  • Caffeine (100–200mg pre-workout) for energy and fat oxidation

  • Omega-3s (1–3g EPA/DHA daily) to reduce inflammation and support recovery


Lifestyle Factors for Muscle Maintenance

Q: How important is sleep for muscle retention?

A: Very important! Aim for 7–9 hours per night to optimize muscle recovery, hormone regulation, and performance.


Disclaimer:

This guide is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. It does not replace advice from your doctor or dietitian. Please consult with a healthcare professional before using any supplement.


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