Steps to file
Use these steps and resources to make filing your Form 1040 easier.
Even if you don't have to file a tax return, you may want to file. You may get money back:
If you qualify for a refundable tax credit
If your employer withheld more taxes than you owe
If you owe tax, it's important to file and pay on time to avoid penalties and interest.
File by the April deadline
File your tax return by the deadline. For most filers, the deadline for 2023 tax returns is Monday, April 15, 2024 (April 17, 2024, if you live in Maine or Massachusetts).
Choose a way to file
IRS Direct File
Check if you're eligible for IRS Direct File and file online directly with IRS for free.
File with an IRS Free File partner
If your adjusted gross income is $79,000 or less, you can file electronically with IRS Free File. If your income is higher, you can use Free File Fillable Forms.
Free tax help from IRS-certified volunteers
Earn $64,000 or less
Have a disability
Need language support
Are 60 years or older
Paper forms
You can file with paper forms and mail them to the IRS.
If you have wages, file Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return.
If you're a senior, you can file 1040-SR.
If you have a business or side income, file Form 1040 with a Schedule C.
If you need more time to file or pay
If you're in the military stationed abroad or are in a combat zone during the tax filing season, you may have more time.
If you need more time, you must request an extension by the April filing deadline. Filing later may add penalties.
If you file an extension, you must still pay taxes you owe by the deadline. Paying later adds interest and penalties.
Record these numbers
When you file your return, record these numbers so you can check your refund, e-file next year or get tax information during the year:
Your exact refund amount
Your adjusted gross income