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Chargebacks FAQ

Written by Yuyo
Updated over 2 weeks ago

1️⃣ Official Chargeback Contact

Primary Contact:

All dispute-related communications must be centralized through riskops@tonder.io to ensure proper tracking, documentation, and SLA compliance.


2️⃣ Scheme Reason Codes & Fight vs Accept Matrix

Tonder follows official Visa and Mastercard dispute reason code categories.

Fight vs Accept Logic

Category

Example

Default Action

Fraud – Card Not Present

Unauthorized CNP transaction

Fight if 3DS liability shift or strong device/IP/behavioral evidence exists

No Authorization

Missing or invalid authorization

Accept

Services Not Rendered

Customer claims no service received

Fight if usage logs + IP/device match + policy acceptance available

Canceled Recurring / Subscription

Recurring dispute

Fight if cancellation policy + timestamp proof exists

Duplicate / Credit Not Processed

Operational disputes

Case-by-case; accept if merchant error confirmed

Core Principle

We fight when:

  • 3DS liability shift applies, or

  • Clear proof of service consumption exists, or

  • Policies were properly disclosed and accepted.

We accept when:

  • Authorization was invalid

  • Evidence is weak

  • Merchant operational fault is confirmed

The objective is to protect merchant MID health and maintain sustainable chargeback ratios.


3️⃣ Dispute Lifecycle & Timeline

Dispute Trigger

A dispute officially begins when its status changes to:

“Needs Response.”

At that moment:

  • The transaction amount is debited.

  • The fixed dispute fee is charged.

  • The response window begins.


Merchant Response Window

Once the dispute status is “Needs Response,” the merchant has:

15 calendar days to submit complete evidence.

If evidence is not submitted within 15 days:

  • The dispute will be automatically lost.

  • The transaction amount will remain debited.

  • Recovery rights are forfeited.

Timely submission is critical.


4️⃣ Tonder Fee Model

One Fixed Dispute Fee

Tonder applies:

One fixed (flat) dispute processing fee per dispute.

Key characteristics:

  • Fixed amount per case

  • Charged once

  • Triggered at “Needs Response”

  • No additional stage-based fees

  • No pre-arbitration fees

  • No arbitration fees

  • No layered or cumulative fees

One dispute = One fixed fee.


5️⃣ Settlement & Recovery Rules

Capital Movement Logic

Stage

Transaction Amount

Fixed Dispute Fee

Dispute – Needs Response

Debited

Charged

Dispute Won

Credited back

Not refunded

Dispute Lost

Remains debited

Already charged


Explanation

  • When the dispute arrives as “Needs Response,” the transaction amount is immediately debited.

  • The fixed dispute fee is charged at the same time.

  • The merchant has 15 days to submit evidence.

  • If the dispute is won, the original transaction capital is returned.

  • The fixed dispute fee is not refundable, regardless of outcome.


Why the Fixed Fee Is Not Refunded

The fixed dispute fee covers:

  • Dispute intake and validation

  • Operational review

  • Evidence compilation

  • Submission and case handling

  • Internal tracking and reporting

These operational costs occur once the dispute process begins, independent of final ruling.


6️⃣ Chargeback Ratio Monitoring

Tonder monitors dispute ratios daily at merchant level.

Internal Monitoring Objectives

  • Detect ratio increases early

  • Apply Guardian rule tightening when necessary

  • Adjust traffic routing if required

  • Protect MID stability

  • Keep merchants below monitoring thresholds

Internal Risk Controls

  • Daily dispute dashboard

  • Merchant-level risk scoring

  • Weekly RiskOps review

  • Proactive 3DS enforcement when ratios approach 0.7%


Operational Philosophy

Tonder’s dispute management model is built on:

  • Early prevention

  • Evidence-driven representment

  • Controlled ratio management

  • Strict 15-day response discipline

  • Simple, transparent fixed-fee structure


Executive Summary

  • Official contact: riskops@tonder.io

  • 15 calendar days to respond to disputes

  • One fixed fee per dispute

  • Fee charged at “Needs Response”

  • No additional stage-based fees

  • Capital returned only if dispute is won

  • Fixed fee is not refundable


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