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💳 Understanding Soft vs. Hard Credit Pulls

Updated over 3 weeks ago

What is a Credit Pull?

A credit pull (or credit inquiry) is when a company checks a customer’s credit report from one or more credit bureaus. This is common when evaluating eligibility for financing, loans, or certain business accounts.


Soft Credit Pull

  • Purpose: Usually for pre-qualification, background checks, or account reviews.

  • Impact on Credit Score: No impact on the customer’s credit score.

  • Customer Consent: Often still requires consent, but customers may not see it on credit reports viewed by lenders.

  • Examples:

    • Checking pre-approval for financing

    • Background checks for employment

    • Credit monitoring services

How To Explain It:

“A soft pull just gives us a snapshot of your credit profile to see what you might qualify for—it won’t affect your credit score.”


Addressing Customer Concerns During a Move 🏡

Some customers may be hesitant to proceed with a hard credit pull if they are in the middle of moving—especially if they’re applying for a mortgage or rental. Here’s how to handle it:

Show Understanding First
Acknowledge their situation to build trust:

“I completely understand you don’t want anything to impact your credit while you’re finalizing your move. That’s a big priority.”

Explain the Timing Impact
Reassure them that the effect of a hard pull is minor and temporary:

“A single hard pull typically only lowers a score by a few points and recovers quickly—it won’t prevent you from qualifying unless your score is already on the edge.”

Highlight the Benefit of Acting Now
Tie the credit pull to a clear advantage:

“If we complete the hard pull now, you can lock in your approval and terms before your move—saving you time and potentially better rates.”

Offer a Post-Move Option if Needed
If they’re still concerned:

“We can start with a soft pull today, so you know exactly what you’ll qualify for, and schedule the hard pull right after your mortgage is finalized.”


Hard Credit Pull

  • Purpose: For final approval of financing, credit cards, or loans.

  • Impact on Credit Score: Can temporarily lower the credit score by a few points (effect lessens over time).

  • Customer Consent: Requires explicit consent and is visible to other lenders.

  • Examples:

    • Applying for a loan or line of credit

    • Applying for a mortgage

    • Applying for a new credit card

How To Explain It:

“A hard pull is a full credit check used when you actually apply for financing. It may have a small, temporary impact on your credit score.”


Key Talking Points for Merchants

  1. Transparency: Always let the customer know if a pull will be soft or hard before running it.

  2. Reassurance for Soft Pulls: Emphasize that there’s no impact on their score.

  3. Timing for Hard Pulls: Let customers know it’s part of the final application process, not the pre-qualification step.

  4. Consent: Document customer consent for any type of credit pull.

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