Italy has some of the strictest ski helmet laws in Europe.
Who it applies to: Everyone on the slopes, regardless of age or experience.
Where it applies: All ski areas, including ski slopes, snow parks, back-country areas, and toboggan/sledge runs.
Required Standard: Helmets must be CE-certified (typically marked EN 1077).
Penalties: Skiers and snowboarders caught without a helmet face an on-the-spot fine between €100 and €200, and police can suspend or confiscate your ski pass for up to three days.