What are upstream and downstream distribution emissions?
Upstream and downstream distribution emissions cover greenhouse gases generated before and after your product leaves your direct control:
Upstream Emissions:
Supplier transportation
Raw material shipping
Pre-production logistics
Vendor vehicle emissions
Downstream Emissions:
Customer product delivery
Product usage emissions
End-of-life product disposal
Return transportation
Product recycling or waste processing
Why are they important?
These emissions matter because they can often represent 30-50% of total supply chain emissions for SMEs. They're critical for comprehensive carbon accounting and demonstrating environmental responsibility to stakeholders and customers.
How can I input this into Zellar?
If you have completed mission 1 & 2, you should be able to visit the emissions page which will allow you to add more data. Select the year you have calculated this for and enter the final figures for both your upstream and downstream distributions into the relevant sections on the dropdown.
What next?
Here are a few ideas on what you can do next - all of these actions can be found under projects.
Optimise delivery routes and schedules
Consider switching to electric or hybrid vehicles
Implement a vehicle maintenance program
Train drivers in fuel-efficient driving
Consolidate shipments where possible
Explore local sourcing options
Partner with eco-friendly logistics providers