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Habitat Type: Sparsely vegetated land - Coastal vegetated shingle
Habitat Type: Sparsely vegetated land - Coastal vegetated shingle
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Written by Oliver Lewis
Updated over 9 months ago

© Robin Webster CC BY-SA 2.0 DEED. Note the vegetation and shingle.

The following is a short summary of the habitat type and how to create/enhance it to a "good" condition. For an informed position, please refer to official up-to-date UKHAB documentation or the UK Government's Condition Assessment Sheet.

Vegetated shingle beaches above the reach of storm waves.

Landscape and Ecological Context

Shingle is defined as sediment with particle sizes in the range of 2–200 mm. It is a globally restricted coastal sediment type with few occurrences outside northwest Europe, Japan and New Zealand. Shingle beaches are widely distributed around the coast of the UK, where they develop in high-energy environments. In England and Wales, it is estimated that 30% of the coastline is fringed by shingle. However, most of this length consists of simple fringing beaches within the reach of storm waves, where the shingle remains mobile and vegetation is restricted to temporary and mobile strandline communities.

Key Species: Halophytes and species tolerant of maritime exposure, as well as other more wide-ranging species, such as Curled Dock (Rumex crispus), Sea-kale (Crambe maritima), Sea-poppy (Glaucium flavum), Sea-campion (Silene uniflora), Sea-beet (Beta vulgaris), Sea-pea (Lathyrus japonicus) and Bristly Ox-tongue (Helminthotheca echioides).

How to Create / Enhance to a "Good" condition

There is a set of criteria that are used to judge the condition of this habitat. These are listed below.

Criterion

A

The parcel represents a good example of its specific habitat type, with characteristic indicator species present in the typical successional stages, transitions and or mosaics, at sufficient cover and frequency to be a good example.

Note - this criterion is essential for achieving Good condition.

B

Vegetation structure (sward height variation, zonation) is varied and not uniform.

C

Naturally open ground or bare surfaces are present as part of a sequence of colonisation and succession.

D

Coastal processes needed to support the habitat are functional and are not modified by hard engineering or other forms of negative intervention.

E

The landform reflects the interaction of coastal processes and geology, and there is a varied topography present supporting the relevant range of habitat types.

F

There is an absence of invasive non-native species2 (as listed on Schedule 9 of WCA3).

Combined cover of species indicative of suboptimal condition4 and physical damage (such as excessive poaching, damage from machinery use or storage, damaging levels of access, or any other damaging management activities) accounts for less than 5% of total area.

G

Any scrub (including bramble Rubus fruticosus agg.) present accounts for less than 10% of the area within the habitat or bare substrate matrix.

Blocks of scrub or woodland, which might be desirable in their own right should be classified and mapped separately.

H

Water quality and quantity (for example, seasonal fluctuations in dune slacks or seepages on cliff slopes) is sufficient to support the range of water-dependent parts of the habitat.

Condition Assessment Result (out of 8 criteria)

Condition Assessment Score

Passes 7 or 8 criteria including essential criterion A

Good

Passes 5 or 6 criteria;
OR
Passes 7 criteria excluding essential criterion A

Moderate

Passes 4 or fewer criteria

Poor

Footnote 1 - Professional judgement should be used alongside the UKHab description.

Footnote 2 – Assess this for each distinct habitat parcel. If the distribution of invasive non-native species varies across the habitat, split into parcels accordingly, applying a buffer zone around the invasive non-native species with a size relative to its risk of spread into adjacent habitat, using professional judgement.

Footnote 3 – Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (as amended).

Footnote 4 - General coastal species indicative of suboptimal condition: creeping thistle Cirsium arvense, spear thistle Cirsium vulgare, curled dock Rumex crispus, broad-leaved dock Rumex obtusifolius, common nettle Urtica dioica, bramble, white willow Salix alba hybrids, and non-native garden plants.

Grassland species indicative of suboptimal condition: creeping thistle Cirsium arvense, spear thistle Cirsium vulgare, curled dock Rumex crispus, broad-leaved dock Rumex obtusifolius, common nettle Urtica dioica, creeping buttercup Ranunculus repens, greater plantain Plantago major and cow parsley Anthriscus sylvestris.

Heathland species indicative of suboptimal condition: bracken Pteridium aquilinum.

There may be additional relevant species local to the region and or site.

Useful Resources

If you are interested in enhancing or creating this habitat, you should consider the following (all recommended by CIEEM):

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