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How to Fix Reject Code R0000-902-01
How to Fix Reject Code R0000-902-01

Fixing Error Code R0000-902-01: Duplicate TIN in Tax Return

Angelica Acebes avatar
Written by Angelica Acebes
Updated over a week ago

Taxpayer TIN in the Return Header must not be the same as a TIN of a previously accepted electronic return for the return type and tax period indicated in the tax return.


Explanation:

This error means that the Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN), usually the Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), has already been used on a return that has been accepted by the IRS for the same tax year and filing type (e.g., Form 1040).


Possible Causes:

  1. Duplicate Filing:

    • A return with the same TIN has already been submitted and accepted for the same tax year.

  2. Identity Theft:

    • Someone else has used the taxpayer’s TIN fraudulently to file a return.

  3. Incorrect Filing:

    • The return is being resubmitted after an initial successful filing without proper amendments.


Solution Steps:

1. Verify Prior Filing Status:

  • Confirm whether the taxpayer (or their preparer) has already e-filed and received confirmation that the return was accepted by the IRS for the same tax year.

  • If the taxpayer has already filed the return, do not attempt to e-file again.


2. If Resubmission Is Necessary:

  • If changes need to be made to an already-filed return, file an amended return (Form 1040-X).

  • Amended returns must typically be submitted on paper, although e-filing is possible in some situations.


3. Check for Identity Theft:

  • If the taxpayer has not yet filed for the tax year but receives this error:

    • It may indicate that someone else has fraudulently filed using their TIN.

    • Contact the IRS Identity Protection Specialized Unit (IPSU) at 1-800-908-4490 to report the issue and follow their instructions.

    • The taxpayer may need to file Form 14039 (Identity Theft Affidavit) and mail the return with proof of identity.


4. Paper Filing as a Backup:

  • If the return cannot be e-filed due to this error and the taxpayer’s TIN is being flagged incorrectly:

    • Prepare the return for manual submission by mail.

    • Attach an explanation and any required forms (e.g., Form 14039 if identity theft is suspected).


5. Double-Check Information Entered:

  • Ensure that the TIN/SSN entered on the return is accurate and matches the taxpayer’s Social Security card or IRS records.

  • A mismatch or typo could cause the system to reject the return as a duplicate.


Contacting the IRS:

If you are unable to resolve the issue:

  • Call the IRS at 1-800-829-1040 for assistance.

  • Be prepared to verify the taxpayer’s identity and provide additional information as needed.


Additional Notes:

  • Preventative Measures:

    • Always keep IRS filing confirmations for past returns to avoid confusion.

    • Monitor credit reports and IRS notices to detect identity theft early.

  • Amending Returns:

    • If filing an amended return, remember that the IRS processing time for amendments can take 16 weeks or longer.

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