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Understanding VSP Custodians

What is VSP?

Versus Specific Purchase (VSP) refers to a custodian’s ability to trade specific tax lots regardless of the default lot relief method via automated order submission.


Why VSP Matters

With VSP:

  • Advisors can target exact lots and/or quantities

  • Lots with gain can be explicitly avoided

Without VSP:

  • Advisor specify total quantity to harvest

  • Custodian tax lot depletion methods apply

  • Lots with gains may be included


VSP Custodians

Advisors can:

  • Select exact lots

  • Harvest partial lots

  • Customize tax outcomes

Non-VSP Custodians

Harvesting occurs at the:

  • Position level

SMArtX displays lots based on the account's default tax lot depletion method. Execution ultimately follows settings at the custodian.


Best Practices

Use position-based rules when the cumulative loss or gain should be used to determine if a position meets the rule criteria; use lot-based rules when the loss or gain of specific tax lots should be used to determine if a position meets the rule criteria; use position-level rules for non-VSP eligible custodians.


VSP Custodians

VSP via automated order submission is available at:

  • Charles Schwab

  • Fidelity IWS

  • Fidelity NFS

  • Raymond James



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