Understanding the Role of Red Light Therapy (RLT) Post-Amputation
Red light therapy (RLT) is a valuable modality for treating inflammation, managing pain, and promoting healing in post-amputation cases. However, the appropriate protocol depends on several factors, including the reason for the amputation, the timing of the treatment, and the overall condition of the animal. Below, we’ll outline considerations and recommendations to guide your clinical approach.
Key Considerations for RLT Protocols Post-Amputation
1. Reason for the Amputation
If the amputation is due to osteosarcoma:
Studies suggest that osteosarcoma often involves metastasis by the time a tumor is visible in the bone. For this reason, avoid directly treating the surgical site with photobiomodulation (PBM).If the amputation is due to a traumatic injury or congenital issue:
Begin treating the surgical site immediately post-operatively to help control pain and reduce edema. RLT is highly effective in these cases.
2. Acute vs. Chronic Amputations
Acute Amputation Protocol:
Use the “Wound” Protocol:
Frequency: Twice daily
Time: 30 seconds per spot directly on the incision
Treat the surrounding amputation area:
Apply RLT in a grid-like pattern to ensure even coverage.
Avoid overlapping treatment spots.
Frequency: Once daily
Duration: Time depends on the pet’s size and the desired depth of penetration.
Chronic Amputation Protocol:
The surgical site may no longer require treatment.
Focus on areas of compensation:
Other limbs: Animals compensate by placing more stress on remaining limbs.
Spine and neck: Adjustments in movement, especially in tripod stances, often cause strain.
Front leg amputation: Treat compensatory areas in the neck, contralateral or remaining shoulder, and distal joints.
Hind leg amputation: Focus on the neck, shoulders, lower back, pelvis, and contralateral or remaining limb.
3. Guiding Treatment by Clinical Findings
MedcoVet’s approach is centered around partnering with clinicians to provide tailored treatment protocols. The Luma device is prescribed based on clinical findings rather than a diagnosis alone. Here’s how you can refine your approach:
Perform a thorough examination: What do you observe in the pet’s gait, posture, or areas of tension?
Listen to the pet parent: What changes are they noticing in their pet’s behavior or mobility?
Customize parameters: Treatment plans should address the clinical picture rather than relying on one-size-fits-all protocols. For example, a larger pet with deeper target tissue would require sightly longer treatment times.
Key Takeaway
RLT is an adaptable tool to support pets post-amputation, whether to control acute pain and inflammation or to address compensatory stress on other areas. By leveraging your clinical expertise and tailoring treatment plans based on individual cases, you’ll provide optimal care for your patients.
If you have additional questions or need further guidance, MedcoVet’s team is here to collaborate with you. Together, we ensure that every pet benefits from a personalized approach to red light therapy.