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✅ MAC vs WINDOWS QUICK COMPARISON on Startup (Visual Summary)

Updated over 4 months ago

📄 Overview Table (Mac vs Windows)

<a href="https://sm.pcmag.com/pcmag_au/gallery/m/macos-vs-w/macos-vs-windows-which-os-really-is-the-best_hxwa.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://sm.pcmag.com/pcmag_au/gallery/m/macos-vs-w/macos-vs-windows-which-os-really-is-the-best_hxwa.jpg</a>
<a href="https://www.computing.scs.cmu.edu/desktop/resources/2-printers-scanners.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.computing.scs.cmu.edu/desktop/resources/2-printers-scanners.jpg</a>

Task / Setting

macOS (Mac)

Windows (PC)

Login at startup

Use Login Items to manage what apps start when you log in

Use the Startup Folder (shell:startup) to control startup apps

Add an app to auto-start

Add the app to Login Items.

Paste a shortcut to the app in the Startup Folder.

Printers & Scanners setup

Manage via Printers & Scanners settings in System Settings.

Manage via Printers & Scanners panel in Windows Settings.

Default printer selection

macOS auto-handles default printer (or uses built-in default printer behavior).

Must set default printer manually via Windows printer settings.

Security / App permissions & firewall

Use Security Permissions controls (e.g. macOS Firewall / Gatekeeper) to allow apps.

Use Firewall → Allow App option to permit programs.


🔧 Step-by-Step Comparison With Images & What to Do

1. Login / Startup Items

macOS

<a href="https://cdn.osxdaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/osmessagetracer-macos-ventura-login-items.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://cdn.osxdaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/osmessagetracer-macos-ventura-login-items.jpg</a>
<a href="https://iboysoft.com/images/en-news/where-are-login-items-macos-ventura/find-login-items-ventura.png" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://iboysoft.com/images/en-news/where-are-login-items-macos-ventura/find-login-items-ventura.png</a>
  • Open System Settings → Login Items (or “Users & Groups → Login Items” depending on macOS version).

  • Add the apps you want to start automatically at login.

  • These apps will launch every time you log in.

Windows

<a href="https://edulab.unitn.it/tecnici/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/02/Startup-folder-in-Windows-8.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://edulab.unitn.it/tecnici/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/02/Startup-folder-in-Windows-8.jpg</a>

<a href="https://supportkb.dell.com/img/ka0Do000000lt1jIAA/ka0Do000000lt1jIAA_en_US_3.jpeg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://supportkb.dell.com/img/ka0Do000000lt1jIAA/ka0Do000000lt1jIAA_en_US_3.jpeg</a>

<a href="https://kartikmehtablog.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Accessing-logged-in-user-Windows-11-Startup-Folder-Using-Run-Dialog-step1.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://kartikmehtablog.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Accessing-logged-in-user-Windows-11-Startup-Folder-Using-Run-Dialog-step1.jpg</a>
  • Press Win + R, type shell:startup, and press Enter to open the Startup folder.

  • Paste a shortcut to any application you want to auto-start on login.

  • The application will run at Windows login.


2. Adding Apps to Auto-Start (Login)

macOS

<a href="https://cdn.osxdaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/osmessagetracer-macos-ventura-login-items.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://cdn.osxdaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/osmessagetracer-macos-ventura-login-items.jpg</a>
<a href="https://derflounder.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/screen-shot-2022-10-27-at-2.25.28-pm.png" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://derflounder.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/screen-shot-2022-10-27-at-2.25.28-pm.png</a>
  • In Login Items, click the “+” button.

  • Select the application you want to add.

  • Confirm — the app is now set to open at login automatically.

Windows

<a href="https://assets.hongkiat.com/uploads/customize-startup-programs-list-windows/03-paste-shortcut.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://assets.hongkiat.com/uploads/customize-startup-programs-list-windows/03-paste-shortcut.jpg</a>
<a href="https://assets.hongkiat.com/uploads/customize-startup-programs-list-windows/01-startup-folder.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://assets.hongkiat.com/uploads/customize-startup-programs-list-windows/01-startup-folder.jpg</a>
<a href="https://learn-attachment.microsoft.com/api/attachments/61a02aa5-8a2a-4b0e-8511-7c51cc576f7e?platform=QnA" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://learn-attachment.microsoft.com/api/attachments/61a02aa5-8a2a-4b0e-8511-7c51cc576f7e?platform=QnA</a>
  • Copy the shortcut of the application.

  • Paste the shortcut into the Startup folder you opened via shell:startup.

  • Windows will launch that app automatically on login.


3. Printers & Scanners Setup

macOS

<a href="https://www.computing.scs.cmu.edu/desktop/resources/2-printers-scanners.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.computing.scs.cmu.edu/desktop/resources/2-printers-scanners.jpg</a>
<a href="https://cdn.osxdaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/show-expanded-print-dialog-mac-1.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://cdn.osxdaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/show-expanded-print-dialog-mac-1.jpg</a>
<a href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/cdn.freshdesk.com/data/helpdesk/attachments/production/4043091528/original/pksYvL9GE_Mf1eEZqXZmquCkC_Ic3fs6GA.png?1505091730=" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://s3.amazonaws.com/cdn.freshdesk.com/data/helpdesk/attachments/production/4043091528/original/pksYvL9GE_Mf1eEZqXZmquCkC_Ic3fs6GA.png?1505091730=</a>
  • Go to System Settings → Printers & Scanners.

  • Click “+” to add a new printer or scanner.

  • The device will be available systemwide for printing/scanning.

Windows

<a href="https://www.teachucomp.com/wp-content/uploads/blog-11-20-2015-PrintersAndScannersInWindows10.png" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.teachucomp.com/wp-content/uploads/blog-11-20-2015-PrintersAndScannersInWindows10.png</a>

<a href="https://sscs.uchicago.edu/files/2021/04/win10.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://sscs.uchicago.edu/files/2021/04/win10.jpg</a>

<a href="https://www.tenforums.com/attachments/tutorials/228307d1553373091-list-all-installed-printers-windows-10-a-printers_in_control_panel-1.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.tenforums.com/attachments/tutorials/228307d1553373091-list-all-installed-printers-windows-10-a-printers_in_control_panel-1.jpg</a>
  • Head to Settings → Devices → Printers & Scanners (or similar depending on Windows version).

  • Click “Add a printer or scanner”.

  • Follow prompts to detect and install the printer/scanner.


4. Setting Default Printer

macOS

<a href="https://www.mbsdirect.com/images/blog/art_images/2020-06-11-d010b/Set-default-printer-1024x668.png" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.mbsdirect.com/images/blog/art_images/2020-06-11-d010b/Set-default-printer-1024x668.png</a>

<a href="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/7FJKs3muj9s/maxresdefault.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://i.ytimg.com/vi/7FJKs3muj9s/maxresdefault.jpg</a>
  • In Printers & Scanners settings, right-click (or select) your preferred printer.

  • Choose it as default (if not already). macOS often handles default selection automatically.

Windows

<a href="https://www.computerhope.com/issues/pictures/set-as-default-printer.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.computerhope.com/issues/pictures/set-as-default-printer.jpg</a>

<a href="https://www.majorgeeks.com/content/file/3711_manage%2Bdefault%2Bprinter%2B1.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.majorgeeks.com/content/file/3711_manage%2Bdefault%2Bprinter%2B1.jpg</a>
<a href="https://www.digitalcitizen.life/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/default_printer-2-1.png" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.digitalcitizen.life/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/default_printer-2-1.png</a>
  • In Printers & Scanners settings, select the printer you want as default.

  • Click “Set as default” (or similar). Windows does not auto-choose — user must explicitly set it.


5. Security / Permissions / Firewall Settings for Applications

macOS

<a href="https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/macOSfirewall-1-1024x878.png" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/macOSfirewall-1-1024x878.png</a>
<a href="https://cdn.osxdaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/how-enable-firewall-macos-settings.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://cdn.osxdaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/how-enable-firewall-macos-settings.jpg</a>
<a href="https://simple-help.com/kb---macos-security-and-privacy-permissions_granting-access-via-system-preferences-2.png?%402x=" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://simple-help.com/kb---macos-security-and-privacy-permissions_granting-access-via-system-preferences-2.png?%402x=</a>
  • Open System Settings → Security & Privacy → Firewall (or similar).

  • Ensure firewall is enabled.

  • When an application requests access (e.g. to network, camera, files), approve via permissions dialog.

Windows

<a href="https://i.sstatic.net/rPtrd.png" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://i.sstatic.net/rPtrd.png</a>
<a href="https://voyager.deanza.edu/~hso/cis170f/lecture/ch08/images/win08_F31.jpg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://voyager.deanza.edu/~hso/cis170f/lecture/ch08/images/win08_F31.jpg</a>
  • Go to Control Panel → Windows Defender Firewall → Allow an app or feature through Windows Defender Firewall.

  • Check the boxes for the apps you want to allow (private/public networks).

  • Confirm and save — apps are granted network permissions via firewall.

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