Data Center provides four party affiliation types you can use to filter voter lists. Political Party values vary by state, as some states may register voters by political parties and other State Parties may use their own voter-scoring system. All voters are assigned an Calculated Party score when possible.
Observed Party: A voter may be assigned a party value based on responses from voter contact projects or from changes directly added by users. Some states may use Observed Party to include calculated party values provided by the State Party (see below). This is the only party value that may be edited from the web site for a voter record.
Calculated Party: Each voter is assigned a five-point score based on previous vote history and other data points to designate the most-likely party affiliation.
Official Party: The voter's registered political party for states which support party registration.
Household Party: The partisan make-up of the household, which is determined using either Official Party for party registration states or Calculated Party where Official Party is not provided (added April 2021).
Voter Lookup results and reports will display the most appropriate party type for the state. For example, a voter search in California will return a voter with Official Party, voter records in Minnesota will display the Observed Party value and Texas voter results will display the Calculated Party value.
A count result may contain no voters if a party value is selected which is not appropriate for the state. When in doubt, use Calculated Party to filter voter lists. All party types are included for any list type when exporting a voter list.
RNC Calculated Party
Use Calculated Party scores for filtering your voter list for a voter's likely party affiliation. Scores are generally determined from a voter's partisan primary ballot vote history, universe tags, and voter model projects. A "Swing" voter may not have sufficient vote history or voter tag information for calculating a partisan score.
Illinois State Calculated Party
Under Illinois election law, there are no Registered Republicans, Registered
Democrats, or Registered Independents. Therefore, GOP Data Center uses a mathematical formula based on the voter’s statewide partisan Primary Ballot history to determine their Observed Party.
1 - Hard Republican
Has voted in 2 or more Republican Primary Elections and no Democrat Primary
Elections (out of the last 3 Primary Elections on record)
2 - Soft Republican
Has voted only in 1 Republican Primary Election and no Democrat Primary Elections
(out of the last 3 Primary Elections on record)
3 – Mixed Primary Voter
Has voted in both Republican and Democrat primaries (out of the last 3 Primary Elections on record)
4 - Independent
Has voted in 1 or more General Elections but no Primary Elections (out of the last 3 Primary Elections on record)
5 - Soft Democrat
Has voted only in 1 Democrat Primary Election and no Republican Primary Elections (out of the last 3 Primary Elections on record)
6 - Hard Democrat
Voted in 2 or more Democrat Primary Elections and no Republican Primary Elections (out of the last 3 Primary Elections on record)
7 - New Registrant
Registered to vote since last even-numbered year General Election on record but has
not voted in a Primary yet
0 - Unidentified
Registered to vote but has not voted in ANY election in an even-numbered year
Washington Observed Party
The Washington State Republican Party has updated Observed Party to use 2020 and 2024 voter participation tags (updated April 2024).
Observed Party | Associated Voter Tag |
1 - Hard Republican | 2020/2024 Republican Presidential Primary Voters |
2 - Weak Republican | 2020/2024 Republican Voter |
3 - Swing | No associated voter tag |
4 - Weak Democrat | 2020/2024 Democrat Presidential Primary Voters |
5 - Hard Democrat | 2020/2024 Democrat Voter |
California Household Party
The California database uses 31 expanded Household Party types for selection in the Basic/Advanced Counts tools (added July 2021). The selection criteria and description for each Household Party type are described below.
Household Party Criteria | Description |
Rep Only | Republican Only Household |
MPC Only | Minor Party Conservative Only Household |
NPP Only | No Party Preference Only Household |
MPL Only | Minor Party Liberal Only Household |
Dem Only | Democrat Only Household |
Rep/MPC | Republican/Minor Party Conservative Household |
Rep/NPP/MPC | Republican/No Party Preference/Minor Party Conservative Household |
Rep/NPP/MPC/MPL | Republican/Minor Party Conservative, No Party Preference, Minor Party Liberal Household |
Mixed HH | Republican/Democrat/No Party Preference/Minor Party Conservative/Minor Party Liberal Household |
Rep/Dem/NPP/MPC | Republican/Democrat/No Party Preference/Minor Party Conservative Household |
Rep/MPC/MPL | Republican/Minor Party Conservative/Minor Party Liberal Household |
Rep/Dem/MPC/MPL | Republican/Democrat/Minor Party Conservative/Minor Party Liberal Household |
Rep/Dem/NPP/MPL | Republican/Democrat/No Party Preference/Minor Party Liberal Household |
Rep/Dem/MPC | Republican/Democrat/Minor Party Conservative Household |
Rep/NPP | Republican/No Party Preference Household |
Rep/NPP/MPL | Republican/No Party Preference/Minor Party Liberal Household |
Rep/Dem/NPP | Republican/Democrat/No Party Preference Household |
Rep/MPL | Republican/Minor Party Liberal Household |
Rep/Dem/MPL | Republican/Democrat/Minor Party Liberal Household |
Rep/Dem | Republican/Democrat Household |
NPP/MPC | No Party Preference/Minor Party Conservative Household |
NPP/MPC/MPL | No Party Preference/Minor Party Conservative/Minor Party Liberal Household |
Dem/NPP/MPC | Democrat/No Party Prefernece/Minor Party Conservative Household |
MPC/MPL | Minor Party Conservative/Minor Party Liberal Household |
Dem/MPC/MPL | Democrat/Minor Party Conservative/Minor Party Liberal Household |
Dem/MPC | Democrat/Minor Party Conservative Household |
NPP/MPL | No Party Preference/Minor Party Liberal Household |
Dem/NPP/MPL | Democrat/No Party Preference/Minor Party Liberal Household |
Dem/NPP | Democrat/No Party Preference Household |
Dem/MPL | Democrat/Minor Party Liberal Household |
Dem/NPP/MPC/MPL | Democrat/No Party Preference/Minor Party Conservative/Minor Party Liberal Household |