Voter Information: Party Affiliation

How to use Observed, Calculated, Official, and Household Party types

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Written by FLS Help
Updated over a week ago

Data Center provides four party affiliation types you can use to filter voter lists. Political Party values vary by state, as some states may register voters by political parties and other State Parties may use their own voter-scoring system. All voters are assigned an Calculated Party score when possible.

  1. Observed Party: A voter may be assigned a party value based on responses from voter contact projects or from changes directly added by users. Some states may use Observed Party to include calculated party values provided by the State Party (see below). This is the only party value that may be edited from the web site for a voter record.

  2. Calculated Party: Each voter is assigned a five-point score based on previous vote history and other data points to designate the most-likely party affiliation.

  3. Official Party: The voter's registered political party for states which support party registration.

  4. Household Party: The partisan make-up of the household, which is determined using either Official Party for party registration states or Calculated Party where Official Party is not provided (added April 2021).

Voter Lookup results and reports will display the most appropriate party type for the state. For example, a voter search in California will return a voter with Official Party, voter records in Minnesota will display the Observed Party value and Texas voter results will display the Calculated Party value. 

A count result may contain no voters if a party value is selected which is not appropriate for the state. When in doubt, use Calculated Party to filter voter lists. All party types are included for any list type when exporting a voter list.


RNC Calculated Party

Use Calculated Party scores for filtering your voter list for a voter's likely party affiliation. Scores are generally determined from a voter's partisan primary ballot vote history, universe tags, and voter model projects. A "Swing" voter may not have sufficient vote history or voter tag information for calculating a partisan score.


Illinois State Calculated Party

Under Illinois election law, there are no Registered Republicans, Registered

Democrats, or Registered Independents. Therefore, GOP Data Center uses a mathematical formula based on the voter’s statewide partisan Primary Ballot history to determine their Observed Party.

1 - Hard Republican

Has voted in 2 or more Republican Primary Elections and no Democrat Primary

Elections (out of the last 3 Primary Elections on record)

2 - Soft Republican

Has voted only in 1 Republican Primary Election and no Democrat Primary Elections

(out of the last 3 Primary Elections on record)

3 – Mixed Primary Voter

Has voted in both Republican and Democrat primaries (out of the last 3 Primary Elections on record)

4 - Independent

Has voted in 1 or more General Elections but no Primary Elections (out of the last 3 Primary Elections on record)

5 - Soft Democrat

Has voted only in 1 Democrat Primary Election and no Republican Primary Elections (out of the last 3 Primary Elections on record)

6 - Hard Democrat

Voted in 2 or more Democrat Primary Elections and no Republican Primary Elections (out of the last 3 Primary Elections on record)

7 - New Registrant

Registered to vote since last even-numbered year General Election on record but has

not voted in a Primary yet

0 - Unidentified

Registered to vote but has not voted in ANY election in an even-numbered year


Washington Observed Party

The Washington State Republican Party has updated Observed Party to use 2020 and 2024 voter participation tags (updated April 2024).

Observed Party

Associated Voter Tag

1 - Hard Republican

2020/2024 Republican Presidential Primary Voters

2 - Weak Republican

2020/2024 Republican Voter

3 - Swing

No associated voter tag

4 - Weak Democrat

2020/2024 Democrat Presidential Primary Voters

5 - Hard Democrat

2020/2024 Democrat Voter


California Household Party

The California database uses 31 expanded Household Party types for selection in the Basic/Advanced Counts tools (added July 2021). The selection criteria and description for each Household Party type are described below.

Household Party Criteria

Description

Rep Only

Republican Only Household

MPC Only

Minor Party Conservative Only Household

NPP Only

No Party Preference Only Household

MPL Only

Minor Party Liberal Only Household

Dem Only

Democrat Only Household

Rep/MPC

Republican/Minor Party Conservative Household

Rep/NPP/MPC

Republican/No Party Preference/Minor Party Conservative Household

Rep/NPP/MPC/MPL

Republican/Minor Party Conservative, No Party Preference, Minor Party Liberal Household

Mixed HH

Republican/Democrat/No Party Preference/Minor Party Conservative/Minor Party Liberal Household

Rep/Dem/NPP/MPC

Republican/Democrat/No Party Preference/Minor Party Conservative Household

Rep/MPC/MPL

Republican/Minor Party Conservative/Minor Party Liberal Household

Rep/Dem/MPC/MPL

Republican/Democrat/Minor Party Conservative/Minor Party Liberal Household

Rep/Dem/NPP/MPL

Republican/Democrat/No Party Preference/Minor Party Liberal Household

Rep/Dem/MPC

Republican/Democrat/Minor Party Conservative Household

Rep/NPP

Republican/No Party Preference Household

Rep/NPP/MPL

Republican/No Party Preference/Minor Party Liberal Household

Rep/Dem/NPP

Republican/Democrat/No Party Preference Household

Rep/MPL

Republican/Minor Party Liberal Household

Rep/Dem/MPL

Republican/Democrat/Minor Party Liberal Household

Rep/Dem

Republican/Democrat Household

NPP/MPC

No Party Preference/Minor Party Conservative Household

NPP/MPC/MPL

No Party Preference/Minor Party Conservative/Minor Party Liberal Household

Dem/NPP/MPC

Democrat/No Party Prefernece/Minor Party Conservative Household

MPC/MPL

Minor Party Conservative/Minor Party Liberal Household

Dem/MPC/MPL

Democrat/Minor Party Conservative/Minor Party Liberal Household

Dem/MPC

Democrat/Minor Party Conservative Household

NPP/MPL

No Party Preference/Minor Party Liberal Household

Dem/NPP/MPL

Democrat/No Party Preference/Minor Party Liberal Household

Dem/NPP

Democrat/No Party Preference Household

Dem/MPL

Democrat/Minor Party Liberal Household

Dem/NPP/MPC/MPL

Democrat/No Party Preference/Minor Party Conservative/Minor Party Liberal Household

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